Present Day Applications:
現代應用﹕
|
For treatment
of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection in pregnant women.
治療懷孕婦人巨
細胞病毒感染.
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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕
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Fructus Cnidii
Monnieri
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Biological name:
拉丁文學名﹕
|
Cnidium
monnieri (L.) Cuss.
Selinum
monnieri L.
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
|
jashoshi
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
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susangja
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕
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seh chong
tzee
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Other Names:
別名﹕
|
she li 蛇粟﹐she
mi 蛇米﹐Taiwan chuan xiong 台灣川芎,jia yuan sui 假芫荽,ye hu lo fu zi 野胡籮蔔子。
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Common Name:
英文名﹕
|
cnidium seeds
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Distribution:
產地﹕
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Mainly in
Hebei, Shandong, Zejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Taiwan provinces of China
主產於中國河北﹐山東﹐浙江﹐江蘇﹐四川﹐台灣。
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Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
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acrid, bitter,
warm
味辛﹐苦,性溫。
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Channels (meridians)
entered:
歸經﹕
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kidney, triple
warmer.
入腎, 三焦二經。
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Medical functions:
藥理﹕
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-
anti-histamine, anti-itch,
-
anti-allergenic effect [1]
-
dilates
blood vessels
-
anti arrhythmia
-
anti-fungal,
-
anti-bacterial
-
sedative
effective
-
improve
immune system
-
influence
on the pituitary-adrenocortex and thyroid axis.
-
improves
bone strength (coumarins from fruits of cnidium inhibit formation and
differentiation of multinucleated osteoclasts of rats).
-
osthol
(osthole) 歐芹酚甲醚
relaxes the corpus cavernosa 海棉體 of the penis,
thus helps blood flow and erections
-
抗組胺,止癢。
-
抗過敏【1】
-
擴張血管
-
抗心律不整
-
抗霉菌
-
抗細菌
-
鎮靜作用
-
增強免疫系統
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影響腦下垂體腎上腺皮質與甲狀腺軸線
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增強骨骼力量
-
歐芹酚甲醚 對陰莖的 海棉體有疏鬆作用對陰莖勃起有幫助
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Actions
& Indications:
主
治﹕
|
for:
用於:
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Chemical
ingredients:
化
學成份﹕
|
Chemical
ingredients:
Containing 1.3% of essential oil:
(L-Pinene)﹐bornyl
isovalarate﹐osthol 1%
(an effective ingregient for treatment
of trichomoniasis),
columbianadin﹐berapten﹐cnidiadin﹐isopimpinellin
化學成份﹕
含揮發油約1.3%,
主要為左旋蒎烯 (L-Pinene)﹐
異缬草酸龍腦酯(bornyl isovalarate)﹐歐芹酚甲醚(osthol)
約1%
(為治療陰道滴蟲病有效成分)。二
氫歐山芹醇 (Columbianadin)﹐佛手柑内酯(berapten)﹐蛇床子素(cnidiadin)
﹐異茴芹素(isopimpinellin)
另據報道,國產蛇床子尚含哥倫比亞綠草素0.20%﹐
圓當歸素0.0012%﹐
食用白芷素0.073%﹐
佛手柑內酯0.097%﹐
異茴芹內酯0.026%﹐O-乙
醯二氫歐山芹素0.021%﹐
二氫歐山芹素﹐O-異
戊醯二氫歐山芹素0.010%,3-異
丁醯氧-O-乙
醯二氫歐山芹素0.081%﹐O-異
丁醯二氫歐山芹素0.0041%等
。等。
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Dosage:
用量﹕
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Internal use:3
to 9 g in decoction .
External use:
use accordingly for washing with decoction or make into powder and use as
paste.
3~9g﹔外用適量,
常用來煎湯熏洗,或研末調敷。
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Samples of
formulae
:處方舉例﹕
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trichomoniasis
滴虫性陰道炎。
治陽痿:菟
絲子、蛇
床子、五
味子各等分。上三味,末之,蜜丸如梧子。飲服三十丸,日三。《
方源:千金方
》
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Modern
Research:
現
代研究﹕
|
邱文慧教授﹕中
草藥與壯陽的相關研究報告
|
Cautions:
禁
忌﹕
|
do not use
in cases ofshenyinxu
(kidney yin deficient),
liver fire ascending
with/or priaprism.
Some traditional sources it antagonizes
mu dan pi,
ba dou,
and
bei mu
下焦有濕熱,或腎陰不足,相火易動﹐ 肝火旺(肝
火上炎)及陽強者以及精關不固者忌服。
《本草經集注》:“ 惡
巴 豆﹐貝母﹐
牡丹皮”
《本草經疏》:“腎家有火及下部有熱者勿服。”
《本經逢原》:“腎火易動 (腎
陰虛),陽強精不固者勿服。”
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