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guan zhong 貫眾  (in English and Chinese 中英文)

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Rhizoma Guanzhong

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai (馬鱗毛蕨)

Woodwardia unigemmata (Makino) Nakai (頂芽狗脊蕨)

Osmunda japonica Thunb.(紫萁 )

Matteuccia struthiopteris (l.) Todaro (莢果蕨)

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

kanju

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

kwanjung

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

gun3 zung3

Other Names:

別名 ﹕

dong bei guan zhong 東 北 貫眾  (馬鱗毛蕨), bian he 萹荷、guan jie 貫節、guan zhong 貫忡 、guan qu 貫 渠、hu juan 虎卷。

Common Name:

英文名﹕

dryopteris root, shield-fern, Japanese flowering fern rhizome, male fern rhizome, Cyrtomium rhizome, matteuccia fern rhizome, Japonica China fern rhizome, Oriental blechnum fern rhizome

Distribution:

產地﹕

Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning (Dryopteris), Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou (Woodwardia), Henan, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan (Osmunda), hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, and northeast China (Matteuccia)

黑 龍 江。  吉 林 ﹐  遼 寧 (馬鱗毛蕨)﹐ 湖 南 ﹐ 云 南 ﹐ 貴 州 (頂芽狗脊蕨)﹐ 河 南 ﹐ ﹐ 甘 肅 山 東 ﹐ ﹐ 江 蘇 浙 江 ﹐ 四 川  (紫萁 )﹐  河 北 ﹐  河 南﹐  陝 西 ﹐ 東 北 (莢果蕨)。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

bitter, slightly cold, slightly toxic.

苦,微寒;有 小毒。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

liver, spleen, stomach.

肝﹐ 脾 ﹐ 胃

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

It is antibacterial, antiviral, anthelmintic, contraction of smooth muscle of the uterus, stop bleeding, governance toxic heat, or food poisoning, treatment of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and encephalitis B and other warm disease, anti-tumor, anti-early pregnancy, abortion, anti-leukemiarole and possesess estrogen-like effects  [1]

具有抑菌、抗 病毒、驅虫,收縮子宮平滑肌,止血,治熱 毒或食毒,治流腦和乙腦等溫熱病、抗腫瘤、抗早孕、墮胎、雌激素樣作用及抗白血病等作用〔1〕

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

For:

  1.  abdominal pain due to parasites,

  2.  boils,

  3.  charcoal of guan zhong being use in arrest bleeding and for massive or incessant extramenstral vaginal bleeding.

  4. hepatitis B

用於

  1. 虫積腹 痛

  2. 瘡 瘍

  3. 貫 仲炭止血,用于崩漏

  4. 乙 型肝炎

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

作為入藥部位的貫眾根中含有較多的硒,而不作為入藥部 位的貫眾鬚中含硒較少.[2]

demethoxymatteucinol去甲氧基荚果蕨素
matteucinol荚果蕨素
pinosylvin銀松素
matteuorien荚果蕨黄素
pinosylvin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside銀松素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷
matteuorienate A荚果蕨苷A
selenium
flavaspidicacid黄绵馬酸

Dosage:

用量﹕

4.5 to 9 g

4.5 ~ 9 克 。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

He yi et el used Huang Lan Pills (huang qi, guan zhong, ban lan gen 30 g each) treated 21 cases of CMV-IgM positive women. In one treatment cycle, 89.47% became negative.

賀漪等[2]採用黃藍顆粒(黃耆板藍根各30克)治療21例CMV-IgM陽性的婦女,1個療程轉陰率為89.47﹪。

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

not to use during pregnancies or in patients with recent history of ulcers.

曾近有胃潰瘍 者或懷孕期間忌用。

 參考:http://www.tcmlib.com/zy/html47/showdetail-343631322ce79fb3e586b3e6988e2c7a79.html#TITLEe587bae5a484

[1] 王夔,徐辉碧,唐任寰,等.生命科学中的微量元 素[M].北 京:中国计量出版社,1992:354-381.

[2] 湖北中医杂志,2001,23(2):27.

[2] http://journal.shouxi.net/html/qikan/yyglyyfyxwsx/zgggws/20081241/jyjs/20080831015837175_397028.html

 

A manuscript... writing, translating and proofreading  in progress

 

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Last update: April 24, 2012, 9:16 a.m. LAH

化学成份来源:荚果蕨贯众化学成分研究Ⅲ,中 医中药 >> 中国中 药杂志 >> 2008年33卷14期 >> 摘要,张 东 杨岚 傅梅红 屠呦呦中 国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700