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chen pi, ju pi 陳皮, 橘皮
(in English and Chinese 中英文)
by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu
See picture
of herb. 按此看陳皮圖
Pharmaceutical
name:
英文药名 :
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Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae
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Biological
name:
拉丁學名 :
|
Citrus
reticulata Blanco
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Pron. in
Japanese:
日語發音 :
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chinpi
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Pron. in
Korean:
韓語發音 :
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chinpi
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Pron. in Cantonese
粤語發音 :
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can4
pei4
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Other
Names:
別名:
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hong
ju, da hong pao, chuan ju.
紅橘、大紅袍、川橘。
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Common
Name:
英文名:
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Tangerine
Peel
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Distribution:
分佈:
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Guangdong,
Fujian, Sichuan,Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou
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Properties
(characteristics):性 味:
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bitter,
acrid, warm.
苦﹐辛﹐溫。
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Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經:
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lung,
spleen
肺﹐脾
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Actions
& Indications:
主治﹕
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qi deficient, excessive
phlegm, flatulence, belching, lack of appetite, nausea,
vomiting, loose stool.
功能﹕理氣 ,健脾 ,燥 溼 ,化痰 。
主治﹕
氣 虛,胸 腹漲滿 ,食 慾 減退
, 嘔吐 , 噦逆 , 咳嗽痰多 ,解 食蟹毒 。
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Medical
function:
藥理作用﹕
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Medical
function:
-
improves digestion
-
stops vomiting and hiccups
-
expels phlegm
-
stops bleeding
-
increases blood pressure
-
stimulates blood vessels
-
inhibits movements of
digestive tract
-
inhibits movements of
uterus
-
antibiotic
藥理作用﹕
-
健 胃
,
-
降 逆
止 嘔 ,
-
袪 痰
,
-
止 血
,
-
升 高
血 壓 ,
-
興 奮
血 管 ,
-
抑 制
腸 胃 運 動,
-
抑 制
子 宮 運 動 。
-
抑 菌
作 用 。
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Samples
of formulae:
處方舉例:
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er chen tang
二陳湯
ju pi zhu ru tang 橘皮竹茹湯
ren shen jian pi wan 人参健脾丸
For treatment
of early stage acute mastitis: 治初期急性乳腺炎:jin
yin hua 24 g,
pu gong ying 15 g,
lian qiao 9 g,
chen pi 9 g,
qing pi 6 g,
raw gan cao
9 g. Boil with water twice. Make into 2 servings. One dose per day.
If sickness is serious, 2 dosages per day can be taken. (Middle Medical
Journal, (3):167,1964)
金銀花八 錢,蒲
公英五錢,連
翹、陳
皮各三錢,青
皮、生甘
草各二錢。上為一劑量,水煎二次,並分二次服,每日一劑,嚴重者可一日服兩劑。(
《中級醫刊》(3):167,1964)
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Chemical
ingredients:
化學成份 ﹕
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Evaporating oil 1.5% (press method) to 2% (distill
method): |
揮發油1.5% (壓榨法) 至2% (蒸餾法): |
d-limonene
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d-檸檬烯
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β-myrcene
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β-月桂烯
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α-thujene
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α-側柏烯
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α-pinene
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α-蒎
烯
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β-pinene
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β-蒎烯
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α-
phellandrene
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α-水芹烯
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β-myrcene
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β-月桂烯
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sabinene
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檜烯
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octanal
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辛醛
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α-terpinene
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松油
烯
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p-cymene
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對-聚傘花烯
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linalool
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芳樟醇
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thymol
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麝香草酚
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citronellal
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香茅醛
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citral
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枸櫞醛
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Also contain flavonoids: |
另含黃酮類成份 : |
hesperidin
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橙皮甙
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neohesperidin
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新橙皮甙
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tangeretin,5,6,7,8,4’-pentamethoxyflavone
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柑橘素
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citromitin (5,6,7,8,3',4'-hexamethoxyflavanone)
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二氫川陳皮素
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5-O-desmethyl-citromitin
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5-去甲二氫川陳皮素
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nobiletin
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川陳皮素
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tangeretin
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柑橘素
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β-Sitosterol
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β-谷甾醇
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synephrine
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對羥福林
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nobiletin
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川陳皮素
|
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Dosage:
用量:
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4 to
12 g
4 ~ 12 克
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Cautions:
禁忌:
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Not to
use in cases of cough due to
qixu (qi deficient)
and yinxu (yin deficient).
Use care in cases of bleeding or vomiting blood.
Long term usage may weaken
the body function.
Some chen pi samples have
been tested with pesticide residue. Get organic chen pi if you can;
otherwise soak chen pi in water for several hours and wash it thoroughly
before use.
氣虚 與
陰虚 燥 咳 者 不 宜 用
。 吐 血 ﹐出血者 慎 服 。 多 服 久 服 損 元 氣 。
日本農民運動全國聯合會報告目前日本市場上流通銷售
的陳皮、蘇葉﹐大棗﹐枳實﹐山茱萸五種中藥藥材被檢驗出有六種農藥殘留﹔並以陳皮含量最高。雖然報告單位可能被懷疑有利益衝突﹐可信性相當高。用
陳皮時最好先用水浸洗乾淨。
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Note: According to Li Shizheng,
tangerine pi is warm but mandarin and pomelo skin are cold.
李時珍曰:“橘皮性溫,柑、柚皮性冷,不可不知”。
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