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Pharmaceutical
name:
英文藥名﹕
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Herba Taraxaci Mongolici
cum Radice |
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Biological name:
拉丁文學名﹕
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Taraxacum mongolicum
Hand..- M.azz. Taraxacum
formosanum (臺灣産蒲公英)
Taraxacum officinale Wigg.(歐
產蒲公英 )
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
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hokoei |
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
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p'ogongyong |
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕
|
pou4 gung1 jing1 |
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Other Names:
別名﹕
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huang hua di ding 黃花地
丁。 |
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Common Name:
英文名﹕
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dandelion |
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Distribution:
產地﹕
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throughout China, especially
Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, and northeast provinces.
全國都有，特別於山西，河北，山東與東北等省。
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Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
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bitter sweet, cold
味苦中帶甘，性寒.
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Channels (meridians)
entered:
歸經﹕
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liver, stomach.
歸肝﹐胃經。
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| Medical functions:
藥理﹕
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- promote bile secretion
- protects liver
- diuretic effect (contain large amount of potassium)
- inhibits staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus
pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella spp., Neisseria meningitidis,
Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ECHO virus,
and Leptospira.
- improves digestion
- mild laxative effect
- 利膽
- 保肝
- 利尿作用(因為含有大量的鉀)。
- 抑制金黃色葡萄球菌﹐肺炎鏈球菌, 綠膿桿菌, 志賀桿菌, 腦脊髓膜炎雙球菌, 白喉桿菌,
結核桿菌, 伊科病毒, 鉤端螺旋體鉤端螺旋體作用
- 健胃
- 緩瀉效果
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Actions & Indications:
主治﹕
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for swelling, pain in
breast cancer, boils, lung cancer with coughing blood and puss. It is
effective for heat type of breast cancer and boils.
用於乳癰腫痛，疔瘡熱毒，肺癰咳吐膿血痰。蒲公英對熱毒所致的乳癰腫痛﹐疔瘡有良好的效果。
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕
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taraxasterol (蒲
公英固醇), choline (膽鹼), inulin
(菊糖), pectin (果膠). |
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Dosage:
用 量﹕
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9 ~30 g.
9～30克。
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Samples
of formulae:
方劑舉 例﹕
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
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The decoction of pu gong ying
can enhance
the effect of trimethoprimum (TMP)
. The ideal combination is pu gong ying 2.5 g (raw
herb):TMP 10 mg.
Taraxacum formosanum shows
that it can help prevent osteoporosis especially for menopausal women.[1]
本品煎劑和
磺胺增效劑（
trimethoprimum）
之間有增效作用，並選出其較優的配方比為：蒲公英2.5克
（生藥）：TMP10毫
克。
臺灣産蒲公英顯示可以防止骨質疏鬆，可
能對於更年期婦女骨質疏鬆的治療具有正面的意義。【1】
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Cautions:
禁忌﹕
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overdose can cause mild
diarrhea. 剤量過大可致輕微腹瀉。
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