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zhi shi ÏL
¹ê¡Azhi ke ÏL´ß¡AJie
shi ®Ü¹ê
by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu (in English
and Chinese ¤¤^¤å)
zhi shi is the immature
fruit of citrus aurantium and other varieties
while zhi ke is the mature fruit.
Pharmaceutical
name:
^¤åÃĦW¡G
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Fructus Immaturus Citri
Aurantii (zhi shi ÏL¹ê)
Fructus Citri Aurantii
(zhi ke ÏL´ß)
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Biological name:
©Ô¤B´Óª«¾Ç¦W¡G
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-
Citrus aurantium
L.
¡]ÏL¡^
-
Citrus wilsonii
Tanaka ¡]»òX¡^
-
Poncirus trifoliata
(L.) Rafin.
¡]ÏL¡^
-
Citrus trifoliata
L. ¡]ÏL¡^
-
Aegle sepiaria
DC
¡]ÏL¡^
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Pron. in Japanese:
¤é»yµoµ¡G
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kijitsu
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Pron. in Korean:
Áú»yµoµ¡G
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chisil
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粤»yµoµ¡G
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zi2 sat6
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Common Name:
´¶³q^¤å¦W¡G
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zhi shi: immature fruit
of bitter orange
zhi ke: mature fruit
of bitter orange
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Other Names:
§O¦W¡G
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zhi ke
¥u´ß¡Aju ¾Ú¡Aju ju ¬e¾ï¡Azhi
ÏL, ye cheng zi ³¥¾í¤l;
chou ju ¯ä¾ï, tang ju ð¾ï;
tie li zhai ÅKÆX¹ë
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Distribution:
¤À §G¡G
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Jiangxi, Sichuan, Hubei,
Guizhou
¦¿¦è¡A¥|¤t¡A´ò¥_¡A¶Q¦{¡C
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Properties (characteristics)
©Ê¨ý¡F
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bitter, sour,
acrid, slightly cold, non-toxic.
W¡M »Ä¡M¨¯ ¡M·L´HµL¬r¡C
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Channels
entered:
Âk¸g:
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zhi shi enters spleen, stomach, and large intestine
channels.
zhi ke enters stomach, and large intestine channels.
ÏL ¹ê¤JµÊ¡MG¡M¤j¸z¤T¸g¡C
ÏL ´ß¤JµÊ¡MG¡M ¤G ¸g¡C
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Actions
& Indications:
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-
Indigestion due to low function; bloating
in chest, abdomen and solar plexus
area;
-
constipation;
-
diarrhea but difficult to expel, focal distention;
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fullness in the chest;
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cough with abundance of phlegm;
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prolapse of stomach, uterus and rectum.
¡@
-
®ðº¢¹¿n¡M¯Ý¸¡¡M×E¸¡µÈº¡¡M
-
¤j«K¯µµ²¡M
-
Âmµg¤£ºZ¡MùØ«æ«á«¡M
-
¯ÝÞ͵²¯Ý¡M
-
·ð¦h«y¹Â¡M··ð¯t·w¡M·ðÀ㤺ªý¡M´H¾®®ðº¢¡M
-
G¤U««¡M³±®¼²æ¨z¡M¤l®c²æ««¡C
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Medical Function:
ÃIJz¡R
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-
Raise blood
pressure
-
Improve the
strength of contraction and tension of the uterus.
-
Diuretics
-
Stimulate the
smooth muscle of the digestive tract.
¡@
-
¤É¦åÀ£§@¥Î
-
¯à¨Ï¤l®c¦¬ÁY¦³¤O¡A´£°ªºò±i©Ê
-
§Q§¿
-
¹ïG¸z¥·Æ¦Ù¦³¿³¾Ä§@¥Î
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Chemical
ingredients:
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»Ä¾íªG¥Ö§t¾í¥Ö甙 (Hesperidin)¡M·s¾í¥Ö甙 (Neohesperidin)¡A¤t³¯¥Ö¯À(Nobiletin)¡M5-¾F-¥h¥Ò°ò¤t³¯¥Ö¯À
(5-0 -desmethyl nobiletin)¡A喹¿Õ啉(Quinoline)¡M¨º¥i¥Å(Narcotine)¡M¥h¥ÒµÇ¤W¸¢¯À (Noradrenaline)¡M¦âÓi(Tryptamine)¡M¹TÓi
(Tyramine), ¨¯¥±ªL¡]¹ïßmºÖªLSynephrine), N -¥Ò°ò¹TÓi (N-methyltyramine)¡C |
Dosage:
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Usual dosage is 3 to
10 g. Large dosage can be up to 15 g.
±`¥Î¶q3¡ã10§J¡A¤j¾¯¶q¥i¥Î¦Ü15§J¡C
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Samples of formulae:
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chai
hu shu gan tang ®ãJµÎ¨x´ö
zhi shi da huang tang ( Jing Yue Xin Fang):
Application: for edema in ankles and feet.
composition:
qiang huo,
6 g.
dang gui
4 g.
zhi shi 2 g.
da huang
12 g (prepared with wine)
Boil with 600 c.c. of water and render down to 400 c.c.
Drink while the stomach is empty.
Stop using when the bowel movements return to normal.
Adjustment to the formula:
If stomachache is acute: add
guang mu xiang
6 g
¡@
¡@
¡@
da cheng qi tang (Shang Han Lun)
Application:
for constipation with sensitive abdomen area
dislike of applied pressure, fever with not chills,
hallucination, dry and yellow tongue, sweating,
strong and deep pulse, heat in all three warmers.
composition:
da huang 16g, hou po 3g, zhi shi 8g, mang
xiao 6g.
¡@
ÏL¹ê¤j¶À´ö (´º©¨·s¤è)¡M
ªvÀ㺢¸}®ð¡R
¡@
羌活,
6 克.
當 歸 4 克.
枳實
2 克.
大黃°s·Û
12 §J.
¡@
¤ô¤@Áé¥b,
·Î¤K¤À. ¹«eªÅ¤ß·ÅªA, ¥H§Q¬°«×. ( ¿ú=3.75 §J)
¡@
¤j©Ó®ð´ö(¶Ë´H½×)¡M
¥Dªv¡R ®m¤U¼öµ²¡R
²Õ¦¨¡R
¤j¶À 16 g¡M«p¦µ 3 g¡MÏL¹ê 8 g¡M¨~µv 6 g.
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Modern
Application:
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being used in shocks.
¥Î©ó¥ð§J
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Cautions:
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do not use in case of
qi deficiency,
spleen and stomach
deficiency (weak digestion ), or in enlarged
prostate.
or during pregnancy.
According to the Whole
Nation of Japan Farmers' Federation, the five kinds of Chinese herb
being sold in the market,
c hen
pi,
su ye,
da zao,
jie shi﹐shan
zhu yu have been tested and
showed they contain farm chemical residues. Although there is a
suspicion of conflict of interest but the creditability is high. It
is better to soak the herb in water and wash it thoroughly before use.
日本農民運動全國聯合會報告目前日本市場上流通銷售的 陳
¥Ö¡BĬ¸﹐¤j´Ç﹐®Ü¹ê﹐¤s¯üµã五種中藥藥材被檢驗出有六種農藥殘留﹔並以陳皮含量最高。雖然報告單位可能被懷疑有利益衝突﹐可信性相當高。¨Ï¥Î時最好先用水浸洗乾淨。
¡@
®ðµê¡AµÊGµê®z©Î¦bÃh¥¥´Á¶¡©Î«e¦C¸¢ªÎ¤jªÌ·VªA¡C
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Note: Synephrine
can stimulate b 1,
b 2, b 3, a1 receptors
and increase blood pressure.
µù: ¨¯¥±ªL¡]¹ï羟ºÖªL
Synephrine) ¯à¨ë¿E
b 1,
b 2,
b
3, a1 ·P¨ü¾¹©x,
¦Ó¼W°ª¦åÀ£¡C
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