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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕
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Radix
Hibiscus
Folium
Hibiscus
Flos
Hibiscus
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Botanical name:
植物學名﹕
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Hibiscus mutabilis L.
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In Japanese:
日語﹕
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Sui fuyou.
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In Korean:
韓語﹕
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buyong
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕
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mu6 fu4 yung4
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Other Names:
別名﹕
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da ye
fu rong 大葉芙蓉﹐ gou tou fu rong 狗頭芙蓉、san zui fu rong 三醉芙蓉、qian mian mei
ren 千面美人、ju xiang 拒霜。
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Common Name:
英文名﹕
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Cotton
rose, changeable Rose, dixie rosemallow; cotton rose; confederate rose
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Distribution:
產地﹕
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Whole area of China.
全中國。
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Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
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slightly
acrid, cool.
微辛，涼。
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Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕
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lung, heart, liver.
肺，心，肝。
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| Medical functions:
藥理﹕
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Actions
& Indications:
主治﹕
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flowers,
leaves and roots are being use in medicine.
Internal
use: for coughs due to heat in the lungs, menorrhagia, leukorrhea,
erectile dysfunction, cough .
External
use: for boils, mastitis, inflammation of lymph nodes, mumps, snake
bites, injuries from impacts.
花、葉及根
入藥。
肺熱咳嗽，月經過多，白帶，陽痿，闌尾炎，急性中耳炎。外用治癰腫
瘡癤，乳腺炎，淋巴結炎，腮腺炎，燒燙傷，毒蛇咬傷，跌打損傷。
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Chemical
ingredients:
化學成份﹕
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Leaves contain:
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葉含﹕
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flavonoid
glycosides
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黃酮苷
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phenols
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酚類
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animo
acids
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氨基酸
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tannins
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鞣質
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Flowers contain:
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木芙蓉花
含:
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I. flavonoids:
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I. 黃酮甙：:
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isoquercitrin
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異槲
皮甙
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cyanidin
3，5-diglucoside
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矢車
菊素3，5-二葡萄糖甙
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hyperoside
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金絲
桃甙
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rutin
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芸香
甙
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quercetin-4\'-glucoside
(spi-raeoside)
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槲皮
素-4\'-葡萄糖甙(繡線菊甙)
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quercimeritrin
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槲皮
黃甙
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II. anthocyanin:
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II. 花色甙:
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cyanidin
3-rutinoside-5-glucoside
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矢車
菊素-3-芸香糖甙-5-葡萄糖甙
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cyanidin-3-sambubioside
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矢車
菊素-3-接骨木二糖貳甙
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betulinic
acid
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白樺
脂酸
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hexylstearate
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硬脂
酸己酯
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nonacosane
( C29H60)
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二十九烷
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β-Sitosterol
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β-谷
甾醇
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betulinic
acid
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白樺脂酸
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stearic
ethyl ester (ethyl stearate)
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硬脂酸己酯
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stigmasta-3，7-dione
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豆甾-3,7-二
酮
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stigmasta-4-ene-3-one
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豆甾-4-烯-3-酮
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n-tetradecanol
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正十
四烷醇
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quercetin
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槲皮素 (櫟精
，槲皮黃素)
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kaempferol
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山奈酚
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tetratriacontanol
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三十四烷醇
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stigmast-5en3β、7α-diol |
5-豆甾烯-3β、α二 醇 |
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Dosage:
用量﹕
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Internal
use: 9 to 30 g.
External
use: appropriate amount. Smash fresh flowers, leaves or branches and
apply to affect areas. Flowers can be ground and mix with oil, vaseline,
alcohol, vinegar or concentrated tea and apply to affected areas.
用量9～30克
；外用適量，以鮮葉、花技爛敷患處或乾葉、花研末用油、凡士林、酒、醋或濃茶調敷。
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Samples of formulae:處方
舉例﹕
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Modern
Research:
現代研究﹕
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An experimental study of the anti-HSV-II action of 500
herbal drugs.
Zheng MS.
Experimental assessments were made on the anti-HSV-II action of 500
herbs by determinations of the virus inhibition logarithm (VIL). 13
highly effective herbs (VIL greater than or equal to 4.00) were screened
cut, providing a rational basis for clinical therapy. Among these effective
herbs, 10 were aqueous extracts of
Artemisia anomala
劉寄奴,
Centella
asiatica
崩大
碗,
Epimedium sagittatum
.淫羊霍,
Hibiscus mutabilits L.木芙蓉, Hosta plantaginea
玉簪, Hypericum japonicum 地耳草,
Inula
japonica
旋覆花, Mosla punctata 石薺薴,
Rhododendron simsii 杜鵑花, and
Rhus
chinensis
鹽膚木, while 3 were alcohol
extracts of
Epimedium sagittatum, Hypericum japonicum, and Mosla punctata.
PMID: 2550706 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Herb explanation by Joe Hing Kwok Chu
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Toxicity
& Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
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Not to use during pregnancy.
孕婦忌用。
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