Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕
|
Fibra Stipulae Trachycarpi |
Botanical name:
拉丁生物學名﹕
|
Trachycarpus fortunei(Hook).H.Wendi.[Chaemaerops
forteunei Hook] |
Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
|
shurohi |
Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
|
changnyopi |
Pron. in Cantonese::
粵音﹕
|
zung1 leoi4 pei4 |
Other Names:
別名﹕
|
|
Common Name:
外文名﹕
|
leaf sheath fibres of fortune windmill palm |
Distribution:
產地﹕
|
產於江西、江蘇、安徽、浙江、福建、台灣、廣東、廣西、湖南、湖北、四川、貴州、雲南等地。 |
Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
|
bitter, astringent, neutral.
味苦,澀,性平。 |
Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕
|
liver, spleen, large intestine.
肝,脾,大腸。 |
Medical functions:
藥理﹕
|
|
Actions & Indications:
主治﹕
|
主吐血,衄血,便血,血淋 (路感染,如膀胱炎、腎盂腎炎尿道炎等,引起的血尿),血崩
,外傷出血。 |
Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕
|
棕櫚葉中含木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖甙(luteolin-7-O-glucoside),
木犀草素-7-O-芸香糖甙(luteolin-7-O-rutinoside),甲基原薯蕷皂甙元甲糖甙(methyl proto-diosgenin
tetraglycoside)。 |
Daly Dosage:
每日用量﹕
|
內服:煎湯,10-15g。外用:適量,研末,外敷。 |
Samples of formulae:
處方舉例﹕[1]
|
Nose bleeding nonstop: use zong lu ashes to
blow into the nostril where it bleeds. Nose bleeding nonstop: zong lu,
hua shu pi,
lung gu of equal amount, make into powder. Use 7.5 g each time with
cooked rice water.
For treatment of heavy bleed not during menses:
zong lu 117.5 g (burn into ashes,
-
治鼻血不止:棕櫚灰,隨左右吹之。(《簡易方論》)
-
治久鼻衄不止:棕櫚、刺薊、樺樹皮,龍骨等分。為細末,每服二錢,米飲調下。(《雞峰普濟方》棕櫚散)
-
治婦人崩中,下血數升,氣欲絕:棕桐三兩(燒灰),紫參一兩,麝香一錢(細研),伏龍肝二兩(細研)。上藥搗細羅為散,入麝香研令勻,不計時候,以熱酒調二錢。(《聖惠方》棕櫚散)
-
治血崩:棕櫚皮(燒存性,細研如粉)一錢,牡蠣(火煅,研如粉)五分。入麝香少許,拌令勻,空心米飲調下。(《百一選方》)
-
治血崩不止:棕櫚皮燒存性,為束,空心淡酒服三錢。(《婦人良方》)
-
治婦人經血不止:棕櫚皮(燒灰),柏葉(焙)各一兩。上二味搗羅為散,酒調下二錢,(《聖濟總錄,棕櫚皮散)
-
治赤白帶下,崩漏,胎氣久冷,臍腹疼痛:棕毛(燒存性)、蒲黃(炒)各等分。每服三錢。好酒調下,空心食前,日進二服。(《普濟方》棕毛散)
-
妊娠胎動,下血不止,臍腹疼痛:棕櫚皮(燒灰),原蠶沙(炒)各一兩,阿膠(炙燥)三分。上三味搗羅為散,每服二錢匕,溫酒調下。(《聖濟總錄》棕灰散)
-
治腸風瀉血:棕櫚灰二兩,熟艾(搗羅成者)一兩。上二昧用熟雞蛋兩個,同研。另用炮附子去皮臍,為末,每服用水一盞,附子末一錢,煎敷沸放溫,調前藥二錢匕(大若3克),空心食前服。(《聖濟總錄》棕艾散)
-
治水谷痢下:棕櫚皮,燒研,水服方寸匕
(大若1克)。(《近效方》)
-
治血淋不止:棕櫚皮,半燒半炒為末。每服二錢,甚效。(《衛生家寶方》)
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治小便不通:棕樹皮毛,燒灰存性,以水酒調下二錢。(《攝生眾妙方》)
-
治高血壓:鮮棕櫚皮六錢,鮮向日葵花盤二兩。水煎服,每日一劑。(《江西草藥》)
|
Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
|
|
Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
|
出血諸証,瘀滯未盡者不宜獨用。 |