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niu huang 牛黃

by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名:

calculus bovis

Latin biological name:

拉丁學名:

Bos taurus domesticus Gmelin, also Bubalus bubalis L. (water buffalo)

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音:

go o

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音:

uhwang

Pron. in Cantonese:

粤語發音:

ngau4 wong4

Common Name:

英文名:

Cow bezoar, gallstone of cows

Distribution:

分佈:

all parts of China

全中國

Properties (characteristics):

性味:

bitter, sweet, cool

苦,甘,微寒。

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸經:

heart, liver

心,肝。

Actions & Indications:

主治:

Anti-inflammatory, anti-fever, anti-bacterial, opens the orifices, awakens the spirit, rid of phlegm,.

For high fever with delirium and convulsion due to hot diseases with hot phlegm, for chronic sore throat, for abscesses that have ripen and ruptured.

Clears the heart, liver, relieves toxicity, rid of wind and tremors. For convulsions with high fever due to liver heat.

抗炎,解热,抗菌,清心,開竅,醒腦,豁痰涼肝,息風,解毒。

用於熱病,因高热而致神昏,中風痰迷,驚癇抽搐,癲癇發狂,咽喉腫痛,口舌生瘡。用於成熟已破裂的癰腫疔瘡。

Medical Function:

药理:

to be loaded

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份:

bilirubin (10 to 50%) 膽紅素 (10 ~ 50%)
biliverdin 膽綠素
conjugated bile acid 結合膽汁酸
cholic acid (0.7%) 膽酸 (0.7%)
deoxycholic acid 去氧膽酸
chenodeoxycholic acid 鵝脫氧膽酸
lithocholic acid 石膽酸
sterocholic acid 甾族膽酸
sterocholic acid 膽汁酸鹽
cholesterol (2.5- 4.8%) 膽甾醇  (2.5~ 4.8%)
fatty acid  (1-2.1%) 脂肪酸 (1-2.1%)
ergosterol 麥角甾醇
lecithine (0.17-0.2%) 卵磷脂 (0.17-0.2%)
vitamin D 維生素D

inorganic elements: potassium, sodium, iron, zinc, copper, calcium, magnesium,  phosphorus, manganese

 

無機元素鈣,鈉,鐵,鉀,鋅,銅,鎂,磷,錳
SMC-S2, SMC-F 平滑肌收縮物質
carotene 葉紅素;胡蘿蔔素
different types of animo acid 各種氨基酸:
mucigen 粘蛋白
alanine 丙氨酸
glycine 甘氨酸
taurine 牛磺酸
arginine 精氨酸
aspartic acid 天冬氨酸
leucine 亮氨酸
methionine 蛋氨酸

天然牛黃中的膽紅素分為游離膽紅素、結合膽紅素和共價膽紅素3種。其中結合膽紅素結合的主要是葡萄糖醛酸,共價膽紅素是指蛋白(主要是白蛋白)共價結合的膽紅素。

Dosage:

用量:

0.151 g

0.151

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例:

niu huang jie du pian  牛 黃解毒片

Cautions:

禁忌:

not to be used by pregnant women or those with pixu (spleen deficient) (spleen deficiency) and stomach deficient and cold.

Some classical texts mentioned it contradict long gu, sheng di huang, long dan cao,  chang shan and niu xi.

孕婦或脾虛胃寒胃虚者忌服。有說牛黄反龍骨生地黃龍膽草,常山,牛膝

Allergic reaction:

敏感反應:

Some patients after using niu huang jie du pian developed skin and muccus reaction. Using anti-histamine will solve those allergic reactions.

有些病人用了牛黃解毒片後會發生皮膚與粘膜反應。用抗組織胺藥剤可解過敏反應。

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Last update: Mar 24, 2009; 8:55 a.m. LAH