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qian shi 芡實
by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu
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Pharmaceutical name:
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Euryales Semen
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Biological name:
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Euryale ferox Salisb
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Pron. in Japanese:
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kenjitsu
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Pron. in Korean:
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komsil
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Pron. in Cantonese:
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hin sat
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Common Name:
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prickly lily seed, euryale seeds
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Other
Names:
別名﹕
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ji tou, ji tou
shi, tao qian shi, su qian, ji tou mi
雞頭，雞頭實，刀芡實，蘇芡，雞頭米。
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Distribution:
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Hunan, Jianxi, Anhui, Shantong.
湖南﹐江西﹐安徽﹐山東等地。
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Properties (characteristics):
性味:
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sweet, astringent, neutral
味甘﹐澀，性平。
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Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經:
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spleen, kidney
歸脾﹐腎經。
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Actions & Indications:
主治:
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Corrects
shenxu (kidney deficient):
spermatorrhea, incontinence, frequent urination, nocturnal
urination, premature
ejaculation , neuralgia.
Corrects
pixu (spleen deficient):
chronic diarrhea due to pixu
Expels damp-heat: vaginal discharge due to deficiency of
damp-heat (yeast infection or
vaginal bacterial infection).
腎虛遺精﹐夜尿﹐小便頻數尿失禁﹐神經痛。脾虛泄瀉﹐濕熱 白帶。
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Medical
function:
藥理作用﹕
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to be loaded.
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Samples
of formulae:
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yeast infection,
incontinence,
yi huang san tang for vaginal
discharge.
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕
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starch, protein, fat,
carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron, thiamine (vitamin B1)
, nicotinic acid, carotene, vitamin C , etc.
澱粉﹐蛋白質﹐脂肪﹐碳水化合物﹐鈣﹐磷﹐鐵﹐維生素B1﹐尼古酸﹐胡蘿蔔素﹐維生素丙等。
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Dosage:
每日用量:
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10 to 20 g daily.
Concentrated extracts: 0.5 g
to 2 g per day.
Can be adjusted according to need.
10～20克。
濃縮中藥：0.5～2.0克。可隨證加減。
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Cautions:
禁忌
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None noted.
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Chronic diarrhea due to
pixu (spleen deficient):
Prescription: qian shi 20
g, lian zi 12 g, dang shen 15 g,
bai zhu 12 g, fu ling 9 g. Grind into fine
powder. Take 3 to 6 g each time, 2 to 3 times a day.
脾虛腹瀉﹕
處方﹕ 芡實20克﹐蓮子12克﹐黨參15克﹐白朮12克﹐茯苓9克。共研細末。每日服二至三次。每次三至六克。
yi huang san tang
For vaginal discharge due to
yeast or bacterial infection with pixu (spleen
deficient) condition.
Prescription:
qian shi 20 g,
shan yao 12 g, bai guo 12 g (smashed),
huang bai 9 g,
che qian zi 9 g. Add water and make into decoction.
Use as tea.
Adjust the weight of herbs according
to diagnosis.
易黃散湯
主治﹕脾虛﹐細菌或黴菌感染而致黃白帶
處方：芡實20 克﹐山藥12
克﹐白果12克打碎﹐黃粕9克﹐
車 前 子
9克。
水煎服。
藥 方之份量﹐隨證加減。
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中藥詞典