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bai he 百 合
Edited By:
Joe
Hing Kwok Chu
Pharmaceutical name:
英 文 藥 名 ﹕
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Bulbus Lilii
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Biological name:
拉 丁 學 名 ﹕
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Lilium brownii F. E. Brown var. viridulum Baker,
Lilium colchester
Wils., Lilium. pumilum DC, Lilium longiflorum Thunb.
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Pron. in Japanese:
日 語 發 音 ﹕
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byakugo
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Pron. in Korean:
韓 語 發 音 ﹕
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paekhap
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵 音 ﹕
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bak hop
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Common Name:
英 文 名 ﹕
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lily bulb
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Distribution:
分 佈 ﹕
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throughout China
全 中 國 。
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Properties (characteristics)
性 味 ﹕
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Sweet, slightly bitter, slightly cold
甘 ﹐ 略 苦 ﹐ 微 寒 。
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Channels (meridians) entered:
歸 經 ﹕
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Heart, Lung
心 ﹐ 肺 。
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Actions & Indications:
主 治 ﹕
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Chronic cough, blood-streaked sputum,
difficult to solve chronic low grade fever, insomnia with abundance
of dreams, inability to concentrate, restlessness, irritability, due
to chronic febrile disease with
yinxu (yin deficient)
Also for palpitations due to
qixu (qi deficient) 氣虛
and yinxu (yin deficient).
用于陰虛久咳,痰中
带血,虚烦惊悸,失眠多梦,精神恍惚等。心
悸動 因
氣虛 兼
陰虛。
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Modern Applications:
現 代 應 用 ﹕
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1. For
treating of ulcer of the stomach: bai he,
huang qi,
pu gong ying,
ban zhi liang,
bai shao,
wu yao
,
丹dan shen,
dai zhe shi,
honey baked
百 合. In case of constipation, add
wine prepared
da huang
10 g, vomiting acid add baked wa
leng zi 20 g. Per prescription a day.
Simmer till 300 c.c. Each time take 100 c.c. Treatment was 4 week. All
healed.
2. For
treatment of pain in solar plexus because of
spleen deficient.
3. For
treatment of
Dengue Fever
during frequent urination period.
4. For treatment of neurasthenia.
5. For treatment of boils.
1. 治
療 胃 潰 瘍 : 百 合 ,
黃 耆,
蒲公英,
半枝蓮,
白 芍,
烏 藥 ,
丹 參 ,
代赭石,
蜜制百
合。
便 秘 加 酒大黃
10 克 。 吐 酸 加 鍛 瓦 楞 子 20 克
。 每 日 一 劑 。 加 水 800 c.c. 煎 至 300 c.c.
每 次 服 100 c.c. 治 療 四 週 。 全 部 痊 癒 。
2.
.
脾 虛 胃 痛 。
3. 治 療
登 革 熱。
4. 治 療 神 經 衰 弱 。
5. 治 療 瘡 腫 。
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Chemical ingredients:
化 學 成 份 ﹕
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1. 2,
3-dihydroxy-3-O-p-coumaroyl-1, 2-propanedicarboxylic acid; 1, 3-O-diferuloylglycerol;
1, 2-O-diferuloyglycerol; 1-O-feruloyl-3-O-p-coumaroylglycerol; 1-O-p-feruloyl-2-O-p-coumaroyl-O-p-coumaroyl-2-O-feruloylglycerol;
1-O-feruloylglycerol; 1-O-p-coumaroylglycerol.
2. Phenolic
glycosides: Regaloside A.; regaloside; regaloside B, D, E, F; lilioside
A.
3.
Brownioside; (22S, 25S) -26-O-Beta-D; (22S, 25S) -26-O-Beta-D-glucopyranosyl-22,
25-epoxyfurost-5-en-3Beta, 26-diol 3-O (a-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1--2) -Beta-D-glucopyranoside);
26-O-Beta-D-glucopyranosylnuatigenin-3-O-a-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1--2)-Beta-D-glucoside,
26-O-Beta-D-glucopyranosylnuatigenin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1--2)-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1--4))-Beta-D-glucopyranoside;
deacylbrownoside, 27-O-(3-hydroxy-3-methyglutaroyl) isonarthogenin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1--2)-()-(Beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1--4))-Beta-D-glucopyranoside)
4. Inorganic
elements: sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, sulphur.
Meconic acid, Beta solamargine, solasodine 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1--2)-O-(Beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1--4)-Beta-D-glucopyranoside;
Dioxane lignins; starch 6.96%, cane sugar 9.76%, protein 4.39%, fat
0.75%, crude fiber 4.10%, pectin 4.32%.
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Dosage:
用 量 ﹕
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9-30g
per day.
9 ~ 30 克 。
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Samples of formulae:
處 方 舉 例 ﹕
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-
With
kuan dong hua
for chronic cough due to Lung heat, usually with blood-streaked sputum.
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With
mai dong,
xuan shen,
and
chuan bei mu for non wind-cold type
of chronic, dry cough and sore throat due to Lung
yinxu (yin deficient)
or consumption.
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With
sheng di huang
for palpitations, irritability, insomnia, and dark, scanty
urine due to lingering heat.
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With
zhi mu for
irritability and mental disorientation due to
yin deficiency
or lingering heat in the late stages of a febrile disease.
Source
of the above formulae: Bensky & Gamble
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肺 熱 吐
痰 有 血 絲 ﹕ 百 合 配
款
冬 花。
-
肺
陰虛非
風 熱 性 長 期 乾 咳 ﹐ 喉 痛 ﹕
百 合 配
麥
冬,
玄 參,
川 貝 。
-
長 期 有 熱 以 致
煩 悶 ﹐ 心 悸動﹐失 眠
﹐ 尿 赤 尿 少 ﹕
百 合 配
生 地 黃 。
-
陰虛
或 或 肺 結 核 ﹐ 或 溫 病 病 危 ﹐ 長 期 發 熱﹐ 煩 悶 ﹐ 神 志 紊 亂 ﹕
百 合
配
知母
。
Also
see items under modern applications.
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Cautions:
禁 忌 ﹕
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Not to
use in cases of cough due to wind-cold or phlegm, or in those with diarrhea
due to pixu (spleen
deficient)
脾虛
腹 瀉 ﹐ 或 風 寒 咳 嗽 ﹐ 或 吐痰 多 者 忌 用 。
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