Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Fructus Akebiae |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Akebia quinata(Thunb.)Decne.(三葉木通) A.trifoliata (Thunb.) koidz.﹐
(白木通) A.trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz.var.australis (Diels) Rehd. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ |
wachi gatsu satsu |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | baat3 jyut6 zaat3 |
Other Names: 別名 ﹕ | yu zhi zi, ba yue za, ye xiang jiao 預 知 子 ﹐ 八月炸、八月札、野香蕉。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | Akebia Fruit |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Gansu, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan. 分 佈 於 河 北﹐ 河南﹐ 山西﹐ 山 東 ﹐ 安 徽 ﹐ 浙江﹐ 江西﹐ 湖南﹐ 湖 北﹐ 廣 東 ﹐ 陝 西 ﹐ 甘 肅 ﹐ 雲 南 ﹐ 貴 州 ﹐ 四川等省。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | slightly cold, bitter. 性微寒，味苦。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | Liver, stomach. 肝，胃。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | diuretic, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer effect/ 利尿、消炎及抗腫瘤作用。 |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ |
red urine and difficulty in urination, gonorrhea, edema, warm and discomfort in chest area, painful throat, achy body, amenorrhea, mother's milk not flowing smoothly.疏肝理气，散结止痛。用於小便赤澀﹐ 淋濁﹐ 水腫﹐ 胸中煩熱﹐ 喉痹咽痛﹐ 遍身
拘痛﹐ 婦女經閉﹐ 乳汁不通
|
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | Stems contain stigmasterol. Roots contain saponins （akebin）A、B、C、D、E、F、G, which after hydrolysis oleanolic acid, glucose and rhamnose were obtained. The herb also contain glycerin stearate, and linolenic acid glyceride 莖含豆甾醇等。根含 木 通皂甙（akebin）A、B、C、D、E、F、G，水解後得齊墩果酸及葡萄糖、鼠李糖。 另含油酸甘油酯、亞麻酸甘油酯等。 |
Dosage: 用量﹕ | 3 to 9 g. 3 ~ 9 克。 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ |
For treatment of lymph node tuberculosis: ba yue za,
jin yin zi,
hai jin sha root 120 g each, tian kui zi 240 g. Make into decoction with
water. Drink in 3 days. (source: Chinese Herb Manual) For treatment of
gastro-intestine flatulence: ba yue za root or fruit 30 g. Boil with
water. Use as tea. (Commonly Used herb of Zhejiang People)
治淋巴結核：八月札、金櫻子、海金砂根各四兩，天葵子八兩。煎湯分三天服。(蘇醫《中草藥手冊》)
.治胃腸脹悶：三葉木通根或果一兩，水煎服。(《浙江民間常用草藥》) |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | We have not found that any historical clinical record that mentioned toxicity of the herb.
Use with care during pregnancy.
没見到歷代臨床有毒性之記載。
孕婦慎服. |
