Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Anemarrhena Rhizome |
Biological name: 拉丁文學名﹕ | Anemarrhena aspodeloidea Bunge. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | chimo |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | chimo |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | zi1 mou5 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | suan ban zi cao 蒜瓣子草, lian mu 連母 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | Common Anemarrhena Rhizome |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Mainly in Hebei, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, North Eastern Provinces. 主產地區﹕河北, 陝西, 内蒙古, 陝西,東北。
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Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | cold, bitter, sweet. 性寒，味苦﹐甘。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | lowers blood sugar antipyretic, sedative antibiotic timosaponin AIII possesses anti-thrombotic effect [1]
降 血 糖 解 熱 鎮 靜 抗生素作用 知母皂甙AⅢ有抗血栓形成的功效。
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Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | yinxu (yin deficient) with afternoon fever and night sweating, constipation; toothache due to heat in stomach, diabetes with heat syndrome, edema, cough due to heat in the lung, constipation, and difficulty in urination.. 滋 陰 降 火 ， 潤 燥 滑 腸 ， 滋 腎 水 。胃 火 牙 痛 ,陰 虛 發 熱 , 骨 蒸 潮 熱 , 盜 汗 , 消 渴﹐ 肺 熱咳嗽﹐ 二便不利。。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | 固醇類皂甙 (steroid type of saponin)， 知
母皂甙 ( timosaponin A1﹐ A2﹐ A3﹐ A4﹐ B1﹐ B2﹐ A - I﹐ A - III ) 黃酮配
糖體 ( xanthone C-glycoside ) ， 芒果甙 ( mangiferin ) ﹐ 鞣質 (tannin)﹐ 粘液 (jelly)﹐ 烟酸 (niacin)﹐ 胆鹼 (choline) 脂肪 (fat)。
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Daily Dosage: 每日用量 ﹕ | 10 to 20 g. Concentrated Extract: 0.5 to 2 g. 10～20 克；濃縮中藥：0.5～2.克 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | suan zao ren tang 酸棗仁湯 bai hu tang 白虎湯 bai hu jia gui zhi tang 白虎加桂枝湯 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Cautions: 禁忌﹕ | Do not use in cases diarrhea due to pixu (spleen deficient). Use with care for those who are prone to bleeding. 脾 虛﹐ 大 便 溏 泄 者 忌 用 。容易出血者小心應用。 |
