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 mi meng hua 密蒙花  （in English and Chinese 中英文)

Translated and edited by: Joe Hing kwok Ch    朱興國編譯

Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕	Flos Immaturus Buddlejae Officinalis
Botanical name: 學名﹕	Buddleja officinalis Maxim.
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕	mitsumoka
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕	milmonghwa
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕	mat6 mung4 faa1
Other Names: 別名﹕	lao meng hua 老蒙花，uang fan hua 黃飯花。
Common Name: 英文名﹕	buddlleia flower bud
Distribution: 產地﹕	Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, yunnan provinces of China. 陝西、甘肅、湖北、湖南、廣東、廣西、四川、貴州、雲南等省區。
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕	sweet, slightly cold 味甘，性微寒
Channels (meridians) entered:   歸經﹕	Liver, spleen. 肝，脾。
Medical functions: 藥理﹕	When mice took acacetin 25 to 100 mg/kg orally, it can mitigate inflammation cause by formaldehyde. Taking 50 to 100 mg/kg can lower penetrating property of the skin and the blood vessels of the small intestines and their brittleness. [7] When infusing acacetin 40mg/kg into the small intestine of rats, or giving venous injection of 10 to 25 mg/kg  to rabbits caused the secretion of bile to increase slightly temporarily and caused the smooth muscles of the bile duct to relax. [7]   小鼠口服刺槐素25～100 mg/kg，能減輕甲醛性炎症，50～100 mg/kg 能降低皮膚、小腸血管的通透性及脆性[7]。    給大鼠小腸注入刺槐素40 mg/kg或給兔靜脈注射10～25 mg/kg均可使膽汁分泌有短暫、輕度的增加，對膽管平滑肌有鬆馳作用[7]。
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕	Being used in:  pink swollen eyes, sensitive to light, tearing, cataract,  blurry eyesight 有清熱養肝，明目退翳之功，用於目赤腫痛，多淚羞明，眼生翳膜，肝虛目昏，視物昏花等。
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕	Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ acacetin[1] 刺槐素 buddleo-glucoside ( linarin) 密蒙花甙 (又稱醉魚草甙、柳穿魚甙或蒙花甙 acaciin)[2,3] 刺槐甙  mimengoside A、B[4] 蒙花萜甙 Pmethoxycinnamoylaucubin 對-甲氧基桂皮酰桃葉珊瑚甙 catalposide 梓果甙 catalpol 梓醇 aucubin 桃葉珊瑚甙 Pmethoxycinnamoylcatalpol 對-甲氧基桂皮酰梓醇 acteoside 洋丁香酚甙 echinacoside[5] 海膽甙 luteolin 木犀草素 luteolin-7-O-β-D- glucopyranoside 木犀草素-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙 apigenin 芹黃素 acacetin-7-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl-(6-1)-β-D-glucopyranoside[6] 刺槐素-7-O-α-鼠李糖吡喃糖基-(6-1)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[6]
Dosage: 用量﹕	Taking internally: use 4 to 12 g, make into decoction; or added to pills or powder. 內服：煎湯，4 ～ 12 克；或入丸、散。
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕	For treatment of cataract Name of Formula: mi meng hua wan  (Sheng Ji Zong Lu) Composition: mi meng hua , root of hung bai of equal amount. Make into powder add refined honey to make pills of the size of soy beans. Take 10 to 15 pills each time. Take before bed time with drinking water or with malt water. 治眼白內障： 藥方名：密蒙花丸  (聖濟總錄) 組成：密蒙花、黃柏根（洗銼）各一兩。上二味，搗為末，煉蜜和丸，如梧桐子大。每服十丸至十五丸，臨睡用開水下，或用麥芽糖煎湯下。（《聖濟總錄》）
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕

Source of chemical ingredients: 時珍國醫國藥 2000年第1期第11卷。作者：王 宏。(廣州中醫藥大學附屬中醫藥學校，廣東 廣州 510407)

参考文献：

[1] 國家醫藥管理局中草藥情報中心站.植物藥有效成分冊[M].北京：人民衛生出版社，1986∶2～3
[2] 江蘇新醫學院.中藥大辭典(下冊)[M].上海：上海人民出版社，1977∶2264
[3] 國家中醫藥管理局中華本草編委會.中華本草(精華本)[M].上海：上海科技出版社，1998∶1472
[4] Ding Ning, et al. Chem Pharm Bull [J].1992, 40(3)∶780
[5] Houghton P J, et al. Planta Med [J].1989，55(2)∶123
[6] Matsuda H, et al. Biol Pharm Bull [J].1995, 18(3)∶463～467
[7] Φapмaкол. N TоксиKол[J].1969，32∶451
[8] 藥學雜志(日)，1960，80∶620
[9] 晉 玲.密蒙花根水提液對大白鼠急性中毒性肝炎模型的效果觀察[J].右江民族醫學院學報，1987，9(1)∶20
[10] 吳克楓，劉 佳，俞 紅.密蒙花對正常及免疫低下小鼠的免疫調節作用[J].貴陽醫學院學報，1997，(4)∶359～360

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