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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕
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Botanical name:
拉丁生物學名﹕
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Source
of herb：
Physeter catodon L.;
Physeter macrocephalus L. |
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
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ryusenko |
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
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yong yeon hyang |
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Pron. in Cantonese::
粵音﹕
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lung4 jin4 heong1 |
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Other Names:
別名﹕
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| long xie |
龍泄 |
| long xian |
龍涎 |
| long fu xiang |
龍腹香 |
| jing xian xiang |
鯨涎香 |
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Common Name:
英文名﹕
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ambergris |
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Distribution:
產地﹕
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all over the ocean. 全球海洋。 |
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Properties
characteristics﹕
性味﹕
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sweet, fishy smell.
astringent. 甘，氣腥，味涩。 |
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Channels meridians entered:
歸經﹕
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heart, liver, lung, kidney. 心，肝，肺，腎。 |
| Medical functions:
藥理﹕【1】
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Its function is similar to she xiang. A small amount can excite the central
nervous system; and large amount can inhibit CNS. and have the effect of
dropping blood pressure.
龍涎香與麝香相似，小量對動物中樞神經系統有興奮作用，大量則表現抑制；對離體動物的心臟有強心作用，能引起血壓下降。 |
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Actions & Indications:[2]
主治﹕【2】
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化痰平喘；行氣散結；利水通淋。主喘咳氣逆；胸悶氣結；症瘕積聚；心腹疼痛；神昏；淋証。
Phlegm
and asthma;
promoting circulation and resolving tumors, promoting urination,
for
treatment of cough;
chest tightness,
lump
or tumor in abdomen;
chest and abdomen pain,
coma;
stranguria |
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕【1】
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The
secretion of Physeter macrocephalu contains:
| 25% of ambrein |
25%的龍涎香醇 |
| dihydro-γ-ionone |
二氫-γ-紫羅壯酮 |
| α-ambrinol |
α-龍涎香八氫萘醇 |
| ambra-aldehyde |
龍涎香醛 |
| 8，13-epoxy-14，15，16trinorlabdan-13-ol |
8，13-環氧-14，15，16-三去甲半日花烷-13-醇 |
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8，13-epoxy-12，13-dedehydro-14，15，16-trinorlabdane |
8，13-環氧-12，-13-二去氫-14，15，16-三去甲半日花烷 |
:
| coprosterol |
糞甾醇 |
| epicoprosterol |
表糞甾醇 |
| cholesterol |
膽甾醇 |
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calcium and magnesium, phosphorus, copper, gallium, zinc, aluminum,
manganese, strontium, niobium, chromium, lanthanum, nickel,
titanium, tungsten |
鈣鎂、磷、銅、鎵、鋅、鋁、錳、鍶、鈮、鉻、鑭、鎳、鈦、鎢等。
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Daly Dosage:
每日用量﹕
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0.3 g ~ 1 g in powder form. 研末，內服：0.3
克～1克。 |
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Samples of formulae:
處方舉例﹕
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
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Not to use during pregnancy. 孕婦忌服。 |