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qiang huo 羌  (in English and Chinese 中英文)

 

Edited by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Notopterygium incisum Ting ex HT Chang

Notopterygium forbesii Boiss. (寬葉羌活)

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

kyokatsu

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

kanghwal

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

goeng1 wut6

Other Names:

別名﹕

can qiang 蠶羌、zhu jie qiang 竹節羌、da tou qiang 大頭羌、gou yin zi hua 狗引子花

Common Name:

英文名﹕

Rhizome or root of notopterygium

Distribution:

產地﹕

Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai

四川,甘肅,青海。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

bitter, acrid, warm

味辛、苦,性溫。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

bladder, kidney

膀胱,腎。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

  1. improves volume of nutritional blood circulation
  2. antibiotic

 

  1. 增強營養性血流量
  2. 抑菌。

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

for treatment of:
  1. cold and flu,
  2. rheumatoid arthritis,
  3. headache,
  4. body ache,
  5. muscle spasm
  6. tetanus.

有袪風解表,袪除風濕,止痛,解痙的功能。用於感冒風寒、惡寒發熱、風濕痹痛、頭痛、身痛、破傷風。

Chemical ingredients:【n]

化學成份﹕

1. Evaporating oil: 1. 揮發油:

α-thujene,

α- 側柏烯

α--pinene

α-蒎 烯

β-pinene

β-蒎 烯

β-ocimene

β-羅 勒烯

gamma-terpinene

gamma-萜品烯松 油烯

limonene

檸檬烯

α-terpinolene

 α-品 油烯

terpinen-4-ol

松油烯-4-醇

bornyl acetate

醋酸冰片酯

α-copaene

α-可巴烯

trans-β-farnesene

反式-β-金合歡烯

apiol

芹菜

guaiol

愈創醇

benzyl benzoate [1]

苯甲酸苄醇

2. Furocoumarins: 2. 呋喃香豆類:

imperatorin

白茅甙

bergapten

佛手柑内酯

phellopterin

珊瑚菜内酯

bergaptol

羟基佛手柑内酯

osthenol

王草酚

nodakenin

歐芹酚

Demethylfuropinnarin

8-(3',3'-二甲基烯丙 基)5-去甲基香橙内酯

Notoptol

羌活酚

Anhydronotoptol [3]

去氫羌活醇

marmesin

異紫花前胡內酯

columbiananin

哥倫比亞內酯

columbianetin

哥倫比亞甙元

[5-hydroxy-8-(1', 1'-dimethylallyl) psoralen][4]

別異歐前胡內酯

notopterol[5]

羌活醇

3. Organic acids: 3. 有機酸類:

tetradecanoic acid

十四烷

12-methyl tetradecanoic acid

12-甲基十四烷酸

hexadecanoic acid

十六(烷)酸 (棕榈酸)

4, 8, 12-trimethyl tridecanoic acid

4, 8, 12-三甲基十三烷酸

14-methyl hexadecanoic acid

14-甲基十六烷酸

9-octadecenoic acid

9-油酸甲酯

stearic acid

硬脂酸

eicosanoic acid

花生酸

11-eicosenoic acid

11-二十烯酸

heneicosanoic acid

甲基廿一烷酸

n-docosonoic acid (behenic acid)

二十二烷酸

n-tricosanoic acid

二十三烷酸

n-tetracosanoic acid

二十四烷酸

n-pentacosanoic acid[5]

二十五烷酸

Notopterygium forbesii contains: ferulic acid[3]

寬葉羌活含:阿 魏酸

4. Amino acids: 4. 氨基酸類:

lysine

賴氨酸

argnine

精氨酸

aspartic acid

天冬氨酸

glutamic acid

谷氨酸

valine

纈氨酸等

5. Monosaccharides:

5. 單醣類:

rhamnose

鼠李糖

fructose

果糖

glucose

葡萄糖

sucrose[6]

蔗糖
6. Other: 6. 其他:

β-sitosterol[4]

 β-谷 甾醇

Dosage:

用量﹕

3 to 10 g in decoction.

入煎劑﹕3~10克。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

qiang huo sheng shi tang 羌活勝濕湯

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

Not to take in cases of numbness and pain with xue xu blood deficient or with yinxu (yin deficient) .

Overdose may cause nausea and vomitting.

 陰虛 血虛  痹痛者忌服。過度服用能致作嘔與嘔吐。

 

 

[n] Present Day of Research and Clinical Application, edited by Yin Jian, Guo Li Gong, Qiang Huo。

[n] 中藥現代研究與臨床引用,陰健,郭力弓。羌活。
 

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Last update: April 4, 2014; 6  p.m. LAH