Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕
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Rhizoma Polygonati |
Biological name:
拉丁文學名﹕
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Polygonatum sibiricum
Red. (黄精) Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua (多花黄精)
Polygonatum kingianum Co ll.et Hemsl.
(滇黄精)
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
|
osei |
Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
|
hwangchong |
Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕
|
wong4 zeng1 |
Other Names:
別名 ﹕
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lao hu jiang 老虎姜,ji tou shen 雞頭參。 |
Common Name:
英文名﹕
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King Solomon's-seal, Solomon's Seal |
Distribution:
產地﹕
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Mainly produce
in Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan provinces. Polygonatum
sibiricum Red. is mainly produced in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi provinces.
Polygonatum cyrtonema is mainly produced
in Guizhou, Hunan, Yuunan, Anhui, Zhejiang provinces.
主產於贵州,廣西,雲南等省區。
黄精主產於河北,内蒙古,陕西等省區。多花黄精主產于贵州,湖南,雲南,安徽,浙江等省。
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Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
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sweet, neutral.
味甘,性平。
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Medical functions:
藥理﹕
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Medical functions:
- lowers blood pressure
- lowers blood sugar
- lessens arterio-sclerosis
- anti-stress
- improves and regulate immune system
- anti lipid oxidation
- lowering blood sugar effect
- improves cardiac function
- anti-fungal effect
- antibiotics
按此看中
文藥理
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Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕
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spleen, lung, kidney. 歸脾,肺,腎經。
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Actions &
Indications:
主治﹕
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For use in weak digestion, lack of energy,
tired, dry mouth, dry cough due to lung deficient,
yin deficient) with
diabetes. 脾胃虚弱,体倦乏力,口乾食少,肺虚燥咳,精血不足,陰
虛消渴。
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕
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furostanol
saponins: |
呋甾烯醇型皂甙: |
26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-22-O-methyl-25(S)-furost-5-
ene-3β |
26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-22-O-甲基-(25)S-呋甾-5-烯 -3β |
26-diol3-O-β-lycotetraoside (sibiricoside-A) |
26-二醇3-O-β-石蒜四糖甙 (西伯利亚蓼甙A) |
Spiral steroid olefinic alcohol type saponins: |
螺甾烯醇型皂甙: |
26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-22-O-methyl-25(S)-fruost-5-ene-
3β,14α,26-triol 3-O-β-lycotetraoside (sibiricoside B) |
26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-22-O-甲基-25(S)-呋甾-5-烯-3β,14α,26-三
醇 3-O-β-石蒜四糖甙 (西伯利亚蓼甙 B) |
neoprazerigenin A 3-O-β-lycotetraoside |
新巴拉次薯蓣皂甙元-A3-O-β-石蒜四糖甙 |
Also contains: |
另含: |
huangjing polysaccharide A,B,C. (a combination of
glucose, mannose and galacturonic acid, with the mole ratio of 6:26:1) |
黄精多糖A,B,C
(葡萄糖,甘露糖和半乳糖醛酸。其摩尔比 為 6:26:1 |
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Dosage:
用量﹕
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For internal consumption: 10 to 15 g for
decoction. For external use: boil with water. 內服入煎劑,常用量10~15克。外用:煎
水洗。
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Samples of formulae:
處方舉例﹕
|
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
|
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Cautions:
禁忌﹕
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do not use in cases of
pixu (spleen deficient)
with cough and abundance of phlegm.
脾虛濕滯,咳嗽痰多者忌服
|