Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕ |
Fructus Rubi |
Botanical name:
學名﹕ |
Rubus chingii Hu
Rubus corchorifolius L
Rubus foliolosus D. Don
Rubus palmatus Th.
Rosa coreanus Mig.
Rosa idaeus |
Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕ |
fukubonshi |
Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕ |
pokpunja |
Pron.
in Cantonese:
粵音﹕ |
fuk1 pun4
zi2 |
Other Names:
別名﹕ |
zhong tian pao 種田泡,
weng niu 翁扭,
niu nai mu 牛奶母.
bi leng qie 畢楞伽
da mai mei 大麥莓
cha tian bao 插田包
wu zi 烏子
xian gou zi 懸鉤子
tuo pan (in north eastern provinces of China) 托盤（東北） |
Common Name:
英文名﹕ |
Palmleaf raspberry fruit, Chinese raspberry, |
Distribution:
產地﹕ | -
Rubus chingii Hu: central, southern China
-
Rubus corchorifolius L.: Hebei, Shaanxi
-
Rubus foliolosus D. Don: Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan
-
覆盆子分佈於華中﹐華南各地；
-
懸鉤子(Rubus corchorifolius L. F.)，分佈河北﹐陝西各地；
-
灰毛果莓(Rubus foliolosus D. Don)，分佈雲南﹐貴州﹐四川各地。
|
Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕ |
sweet, sour, slightly warm.
甘﹐酸﹐性微溫。 |
Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕ |
kidney, bladder
腎﹐膀胱。 |
| Medical functions:
藥理﹕ |
ellagic acid of this herb possesses: -
antibiotic effect
-
antiviral effect
-
anti-cancer effect: causes apoptosis (cell death) of cancer cells in the lab animal tests, with no change to normal healthy cells. It is found that ellagic acid is effective for treatment of
uterine cervical cancer and colon cancer in human.
逆没食子酸: -
有抑菌作用
-
有抑 病毒作用
-
有使 試驗室的動物癌細胞死亡而不影響正常細胞。 對治療人類的子宮頸癌與直腸癌有效。
|
Actions & Indications:
主治﹕ |
For impotence due to shenxu (kidney deficient) , spermatorrhea, premature ejaculation, incontinence, frequent urination, blurry vision, lack of luster in skin, premature white hair due to liver and shenxu (kidney deficient)
有益腎固精﹐攝尿的功能。
用於腎虛陽痿﹐遺精早泄﹐滑精﹐遺尿﹐小便頻數等。還用於肝腎不足﹐眼目昏糊﹐ 肌膚不澤，髭髮早白。 |
Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕ |
| sugar |
糖類 |
| ellagic acid |
逆没食子酸 |
| β-sitosterol |
β-穀甾醇 |
|
The following is reported by Liu Jie
[1] |
一下成份出於沈陽藥科大学，劉杰之報導
[1] | |
esculetin |
七葉內酯 | |
esculin |
七葉內酯苷 |
|
imperatorin |
歐前胡內酯 | | β-sitosterol |
β-谷甾醇 | |
kaempferol |
山萘酚 |
|
kaempferol-7-O-α-L-Rhamnoside |
山萘酚-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷 |
|
hyperoside |
金絲桃苷 |
|
2″-O-galloyl-hyperin |
2″-O-沒食子酰基金絲桃苷 |
|
tiliroside |
椴樹苷 |
|
p-hydroxybenzonic acid |
對羥基苯甲酸 | |
vanillic acid |
香草酸 |
|
salicylic acid |
水楊酸 | | ferulic acid |
阿魏酸 | |
shikimic acid |
莽草酸 |
|
daucostero |
胡蘿卜苷 |
|
α-D-glucose |
α-D-葡萄糖 |
|
Dosage:
用量﹕ |
6∼12 g. |
Samples of formulae:
處方舉例﹕ |
wu zi yan zong wan
五子衍宗丸 |
Modern Research:
現代研究﹕ |
Its alcohol extract can correct the condition of
kidney yang deficient of lab mice. [1]
其醇提物對 腎陽虛小白鼠有一定的改善作用。[1] |
Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕ |
Use caution in cases of
yinxu (yin deficient) with fire, or in short and/or difficulty in urination, or in priapism.
陰虛有火﹐小便短澀者及陽強者慎服。 |
