Present Day Applications: |
to be loaded |
Pharmaceutical name: |
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae |
Biological name: |
Citrus reticulata Blanco |
Pron. in Japanese: |
chinpi |
Pron. in Korean: |
chinpi |
Pron. in Cantonese: |
chan pay |
Other Names: |
hong ju, da hong pao, chuan ju.
红橘、大红袍、川橘。 |
Common Name: |
Tangerine Peel |
Distribution: |
Guangdong, Fujian, Sichuan,Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou |
Properties (characteristics):性味: |
bitter, acrid, warm.
苦﹐辛﹐溫。 |
Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經: |
lung, spleen
肺﹐脾 |
Actions & Indications:
主治﹕ |
lack of qi (qixu), excessive phlegm, flatulence, belching, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, loose stool.
功能﹕理 氣 ，健脾 ，燥 溼 ，化 痰 。
主治﹕ 胸 腹 漲 滿 ，食慾減退 ， 嘔 吐 ， 噦 逆 ， 咳 嗽 痰 多 ，解 食 蟹 毒 。 |
Medical function:
藥理作用﹕ |
Medical function: -
improves digestion -
stops vomiting and hiccups -
expels phlegm -
stops bleeding -
increases blood pressure -
stimulates blood vessels -
inhibits movements of digestive tract -
inhibits movements of uterus -
antibiotic -
lower cholesterol
藥理作用﹕ -
健 胃， -
降 逆 止 嘔 ， -
袪 痰 , -
止 血 , -
升 高 血 壓 ， -
興 奮 血 管 ， -
抑 制 腸 胃 運 動, -
抑 制 子 宮 運 動 , -
抑 菌 作 用 , -
降 膽 固 醇 。
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Samples of formulae: |
er chen tang 二陳湯 |
Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕ |
| contains evaporating oil of 1.5% (press method) to
2% (distill method), more than 70 kinds, the main ones: |
陳皮含揮發油1.5% (壓榨法)
至2%(蒸餾法)。70 餘種。 油中主要成分為： |
| d-limonene，more than 80%
of the oil |
右旋D-檸檬烯,
佔油中80%以上 |
| β-D-elemene |
β-,D--欖香烯 |
| α-copaene |
α-胡椒烯 |
| β-myrcene |
β-月桂烯 |
| α-Pinene |
α-蒎烯 |
| β-pinene |
β-蒎烯 |
| α-farnesene |
α-金合歡烯 |
| linalyl acetate |
芳樟醇乙酸酯 |
| β-phellandrene |
β-水芹烯 |
| Also contains: |
還含： |
| hesperidin |
橙皮甙 |
| nobiletin |
川陳皮素 |
| polymethoxylated flavones |
多甲氧黃酮
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Dosage:
用量: |
4 to 12 g
4 ~ 12 克 |
Cautions:
禁忌: |
Not to use in cases of cough due to qixu (qi deficient) and yinxu (yin deficient). Use care in cases of bleeding or vomiting blood.
Long term usage may weaken the body function.
According to the Whole Nation of Japan Farmers' Federation, the five
kinds of herb being sold in the market, chen pi,
su ye,
da zao,
jie shi﹐shan
zhu yu have been tested and showed
they contain farm chemical residues. Although there is a suspicion of
conflict of interest but the creditability is high. It is better to soak chen pi in water and wash it thoroughly before use.
氣虛 與 陰 虛 燥 咳 者不宜 用。 吐 血 ﹐出血者 慎服 。 多服久服 損 元 氣 。
日本農民運動全國聯合會報告目前日本市場上流通銷售的陳皮、蘇葉 ﹐大棗﹐桔實﹐山茱萸五種中藥藥材被檢驗出有六種農藥殘留﹔並以陳皮含量最高。雖然報告單位可能被懷疑有利益衝突﹐可信性相當高。用陳皮時最好先用水浸洗乾淨。 |
