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bing lang
檳榔 (
in English and Chinese 中英文)
by: Joe Hing kwok Chu
朱興國編
譯
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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕
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Semen Arecae cathecu |
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Botanical name:
拉丁生物學名﹕
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Areca cathecu L. Synonym:
Areca
hortensis Lour.
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
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binroji |
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
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pyongnang |
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Pron. in Cantonese::
粵音﹕
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ban1 long4 |
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Other Names:
別名﹕
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ren pin 仁頻、bing men 賓門、bing men yao jian 賓門藥
餞、bai bing lang 白檳榔、gan lan zi 橄欖子、xi zhang dan 洗瘴丹、da fu bing lang 大腹檳榔
、bing lang zi 檳榔子.。 |
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Common Name:
外文名﹕
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English: betel nut, areca seed Malay: pinang
Indonesian:
penang (Md.),
jambe, wohan (Sd., Jw.),
In island
of Sumatra:
pineng, pining (Batak Toba), pineung (Aceh),
pinang, batang mayang, batang bongkah, batang pinang, boni
In island of Kalimantan (Borneo):
ahat, gehat, taan, pinang
In island of Sulawesi:
alosi, mamaan, nyangan, luhuto, luguto, puko roko, amongon
In islands Nusa Tengara and Maluku:
bua, hui, soi, hualo, hual, soin, ua, wua, pua, fua, hua,
palm.
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Distribution:
產地﹕
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Originally it was from south and southeastern
Asia, east Africa. It is now being culivated in Hainan, Yunnan, Fujian,
Taiwan provinces of China, 原産亞洲南部與東南部與非洲東部。現在中國的海南，雲南，福建，台灣也有栽培。
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Properties
characteristics﹕
性味﹕
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bitter, acrid, warm. 苦，辛，溫。
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Channels meridians entered:
歸經﹕
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stomach, large intestine. 胃，大腸。
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| Medical functions:
藥理﹕
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Actions & Indications:
主治﹕
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for worm parasites, stagnation of digestion;
abdominal pain, bloating; diarrhea with sensation of needing to defecate
more; beriberi; edema; malaria 主虫積；食滯；脘腹脹痛；瀉痢後重；腳氣；水腫；瘧疾
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Chemical ingredients:[1]
化學成份﹕[1]
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| The seed contains alkaloids 0.3%-0.6%. All
are combined with tannic acid. The main ones are: |
種子含總生物鹼0.3%-0.6%，均與鞣酸(tannic acid)結合形 式存
在。主要為: |
| arecoline |
檳榔鹼 |
| Small amount of: |
少量的： |
| arecaidin |
檳榔次鹼 |
| guvacoline |
去甲基檳榔鹼 |
| guvacine |
去甲基檳榔次鹼 |
| isoguvacine |
異去甲基檳榔次鹼 |
| arecolidine |
檳榔副鹼 |
| homoarecoline |
高檳榔鹼 |
| Also contains: |
還含： |
| tannin about 15%, among them: |
鞣質約15%，內有 |
| catechin |
右旋兒茶精 |
| epicatechin |
左旋表兒茶精 |
| procyanidin A-1，B-1，B-2 |
原矢車菊素 A-1，B-1和B-2 |
| arecatannin A、B, 2 types of compound |
檳榔鞣質 A、B的兩個系列化合物 |
| the 2 types of compound are: the monomer,
dimer, trimer, tetramer, and pentamer of procyanidin |
這兩個系列均為:原矢車菊素的二聚體、三聚體、四聚體、五聚體。 |
| Also contains fat 14%, the main fatty acids
are: |
又含脂肪約14%，其中主要脂肪酸有： |
| lauric acid |
月桂酸 |
| myristic acid |
肉豆蔻酸 |
| palmitic acid |
棕櫚酸 |
| stearic acid |
硬脂酸 |
| oleic acid |
油酸 |
| small amount of bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate |
和少量的今苯二甲酸雙(2-乙基已醇)酯等 |
| Also contains amino acid， mainly: |
還含氨基酸，主要有 |
| proline, above 15% |
脯氨酸佔15%以上 |
| tryptophane |
色氨酸 |
| methionine |
蛋氨酸 |
| tyrosine |
酪氨
酸 |
| arginine |
精氨酸 |
| phenylalanine |
苯丙氨酸 |
| Also contains: |
另含： |
| mannose |
甘露糖 |
| galactose |
半乳糖 |
| sucrose |
蔗糖 |
| areca red |
檳榔紅色素 |
| saponins |
皂甙 |
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Daly Dosage:
每日用量﹕
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6-12 g; or 60-120 g when used alone for treating
tape worms. 6 ～ 12 克。治帶虫，單用：用60～120克。
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Samples of formulae:
處方舉例﹕
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For treatment of glaucoma: use betel nut pieces
and made into 1:1 eye drops, 1 drop every 5 minutes, a total of six times;
with the shield 30 minutes, 3 times; after 1 drop every 2 hours according
to the disease. Control of intraocular pressure in the normal range, drops
2-3 times daily 1-2 drops each time, to prevent recurrence. Acute and chronic
glaucoma miosis, lowering intraocular pressure. It is better than pilocarpine
in control of intraocular pressure , and compared to using pilocarpine,
the duration of the miotic effect is shorter. The irritation is slightly
stronger than the pilocarpine and causes mild pain and conjunctival hyperemia,
and the side effect completely disappear after a few minutes.
For treatment
of various intestine parasites:
bake bing
lang and make into powder. Use 7.5 grams per serving. Take with decoction
of honey and green onion. [2]
治療青光眼：
用檳榔片制成 1∶1滴
眼液，每5分鐘滴1次，共6次；隨後 每30分鐘1次，共3次；以後按病情每2小時滴1次。眼壓控制在正常范圍後，每日滴2-3次，每次1-2滴，以防復
發。對急慢性青光眼有縮瞳、降眼壓作用。控制眼壓效果較毛果芸香鹼為優，而縮瞳作用比毛果芸香鹼維持時間短。刺激性較毛果芸香鹼稍大，一般點藥後均有輕度
疼痛和結膜充血，幾分鐘後可完全消失。
治諸虫在臟腑久不
瘥者：
檳榔半兩(炮)為
末。每用二錢，以蔥蜜煎湯調服。 [2]
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
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not to take in cases of
qi deficient..
氣虛者禁服。
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[1]
Zhong Hua Ben Cao 中華本草 》
[2]
Tai Ping Shen Hui Fang 太平 聖惠方
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