|
jie gu mu 接骨木
by: Joe Hing kwok Chu
Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕
|
Ramulus Sambuci Williamsii |
Botanical name:
學名﹕
|
Sambucus williamsii
Hance |
Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
|
niwatoko |
Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
|
Ji-reong-ku-na-mu |
Pron.
in Cantonese:
粵音﹕
|
zip3 gwat1 muk6 |
Other Names:
別名﹕
|
gong dao lao 公道老﹐qian
qian huo 扦扦活﹐ma niao sao 馬 尿 騷 ﹐da jie gu dan (Shaanxi) 大接骨丹[陝 西 ] jiu
jie feng (Yunnan), 九節 風 [云 南 ] |
Common Name:
英文名﹕
|
red-berried elder tree |
Distribution:
產地﹕
|
|
Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
|
sweet, bitter, neutral,
slightly toxic. 甘﹐苦﹐平﹐ 有小毒。
|
Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕
|
liver.
肝
|
Medical functions:
藥理﹕
|
- The leaf is emetic and is used in the treatment
of ague fits, serving to break the fit [2]
- The flowers are diaphoretic (promote sweating)
[2]
- The flowers are diuretic [2]
- Whole plant is diuretic [3]
- The juice of the stem is emetic (induces nausea
and vomiting )[2].
- A decoction of the root is used in the treatment
of rheumatoid arthritis[2].
- Pain relieving﹕ decoction of jie gu mu (raw
herb) 20g/kg for lavage, is effective for pain relieving in mice (hot
plate method). Its effect is not as strong as morphine but stronger
than Metamizole Sodium. After medication, the mice became calm. [1]
- The plant is anodyne (pain relieving) and carminative
(relieves and removes gas from the digestive system)
[2].
- The plant has insecticidal properties [2]
-
Increases bone mass of ovariectomized (OVX) rats.
- 葉 有 退 寒 熱 作 用
[2]
- 花 有 發 汗 作 用 [2]
- 莖 之 汁 有 催 嘔 作 用 。[2]
- 鎮 痛 ﹐鎮
静作用 接骨木煎劑 20g(生藥 )/kg 灌胃,對 小鼠有鎮
痛作用(熱 板法),作用强度次于嗎 啡 ,優 于 安乃近 ,服藥 後 小鼠呈安静狀 態 [1]。
- 鎮 痛﹐ 驅 消 化 道 之 脹 氣 。 [2]
- 利尿﹕
接骨木對 小鼠有顯 著的利尿作用[3]
- 花 有利
尿作 用 [2]
- 抗病毒作用﹕ 對 乙型腦 炎病毒及腦 髓心肌炎病毒也有抑制作用[3]。
- 根 的 煎 劑 對 風 濕 病 有 效 [2]
- 增 加 切 除 卵巢之 大 鼠 之 骨 質 硬 度 。
|
Actions
& Indications:
主治﹕
|
For treatment of broken
bones, injuries from impacts, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, acute and
chronic nephritis。 External use: for arresting bleeding in external
injuries. 接骨 續 筋,活血止痛,止 痛 利 風 濕 。用
于骨折,跌打損 傷 ,風 濕性
關 節 炎 ,痛風 ,急﹐慢性腎 臟 炎;外用治創 傷 出血。
|
Chemical
ingredients:
化學成份﹕
|
|
Dosage:
用量﹕
|
Internal usage: 16
to 38 g.
External usage: use appropriate amount.
0.5~1两;外用適 量 。
|
Samples of formulae:
處方舉例﹕
|
- nephritis with edema : jie gu mu 10
to 15 g. Make into decoction and use as tea.
- swelling from impact injuries: use
appropriate amount of jie gu mu and rub until
soft. Mix with alcohol and tir fry it in a pan till warm. Apply to
affected areas. Replace when cold.
- 腎 臟 炎水 腫 ﹕ 接骨木10-15克,水煎服。
- 跌打腫痛
﹕ 接骨木葉 適 量 搓軟 ,調 酒,放 鍋 内炒熱 擦患處 。 冷則 再炒,重 複 數 次 。
|
Modern
Research:
現代研究﹕
|
|
Toxicity
& Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
|
When eaten raw may cause upset stomach. Cooking
can lessen toxicity. 不能生食。煮過可以使毒素消失。
|
[1] Reichel L,et al.C A,1977,87:53517b
[2] Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal
Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. 1985 ISBN 0-917256-20-4
Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their
uses
[3] Forni G,et al/C A,1977,86:29577e
註:接骨木可
以用來代替錦扎勒。
Sponsors' Ads by Google 以下為谷歌所提供贊助者之廣告
Last update: April 3, 2012;
11:58 p.m. LAH
|