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Pharmaceutical
name:
英文藥名﹕
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Semen Sinapis albae （白芥）(white jie zi) |
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Botanical name:
學名﹕
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Sinapis alba, L.; （白芥）(white jie zi)
Brassica alba (L.) Boiss. （黄芥）（yellow
jie zi)
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
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hakugaishi |
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
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paekkaecha |
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕
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baak6 gaai3 zi2 |
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Other
Names:
別名﹕
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Common Name:
英文名﹕
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white mustard seed |
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Distribution:
產地﹕
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Anhui, Henan, Hebei,
Shanxi, Shandong Sichuan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang 主產於安徽，河南，河化，山西，
山東，四川，陕西，浙江等地。
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Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
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acrid, warm and slightly
toxic. 辛，温，微毒。
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Channels (meridians)
entered:
歸經﹕
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lung, stomach.
肺，胃。
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| Medical functions:
藥理﹕
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Expels phlegm; calming asthma
Inhibits bacteria.
平 喘 袪 痰
抑 菌
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Actions & Indications:
主治﹕
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Being used in cold phlegm
obstruction type of cough, pain and fullness in rib cage, asthmatic
cough with abundance of phlegm, pain in limbs and joints, migrating
sores, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, leaching pleurisy, neuralgia.
寒痰壅滯之咳嗽氣逆，胸脅滿痛，
喘咳痰多症，肢體關節疼痛，陰阻漫腫痰濕流注，慢性氣管炎，肺氣腫，滲出性胸膜炎，神經痛。
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕
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sinalbin
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白芥子甙 |
| myrosin |
芥子酶 |
| sinapine |
芥子碱 |
| 4-hydroxybenzoylcholine |
4-羟基笨甲酰胆碱 |
| 4-hydroxybenzylamine |
4-羟基笨甲胺 |
| Glucosinalbin |
葡 萄 白芥子苷( |
| Bitters |
苦 味 質 |
| Sinapinrhodanide |
芥 子 鹼 |
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fatty acid |
脂 肪 酸 |
| Polysaccharides |
聚 醣 類 |
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Dosage:
用
量﹕
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For decoction: 3 to 10
g. External application: use appropriate amount. Grind into powder
and make paste. Apply to affect areas. 内服，煎湯，3-10 克。 外 用 ：適
量，研 末 調 敷 。
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Samples
of formulae:
處方舉
例﹕
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
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Not to use in cases of
chronic cough due to lung deficient, or yinxu
(yin deficient) or heat in stomach. Taking
large amount may cause diarrhea. External application for too long can
cause inflammation. Avoid eye contact. 肺 虛 久 咳 ，
陰虛 火 旺 及 胃 火 熾 盛 者 忌 服。大剤量可能引起腹瀉。外敷過久可能引起皮膚發炎。避免接触眼睛。
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