| | zhu zi cao 珠子草 (in English and Chinese 中英文) Translated by: Joe Hing kwok Chu 朱興國編譯 Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Herba Phyllanthi niruri Folium Phyllanthi niruri Radix Phyllanthi niruri Fructus Phyllanthi niruri | Botanical name: 拉丁生物學名﹕ | Phyllanthus niruri Linn.; Phyllanthus urinaria Linn | Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | Kidachimikansou (木立小蜜柑草) | Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | chojuja | Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | zyu1 zi2 cou2 | Other Names: 別名﹕ | zhen zhu cao | 真珠草 | ye xia zhu (beads under the leaves) | 葉下珠 | yue xia zhu (beads under the moon) | 月下珠（雲南） | ba bei cai | 霸貝菜（海南） | xiao fan hun (little returning to life) | 小返魂（台灣） | lan tou bo | 爛頭缽（廣東） | xiao mi gan cao | 小蜜柑草 |
| Common Names: 外文名﹕ | English: stonebreaker; seed-under-leaf
Spanish: chanca piedra
Portugese: quebra pedra
Indonesian/Malay: dukung anak, dukong anak, dukong-dukong anak, amin buah, rami buah, turi hutan, meniran (Javanese)
Kanarese: kiranelligida Marathi: bhuiavli
Hindi: bhuiaonla Telugu: nela usiri. Sanskrit: ajata, amala, bbumyamalaki, sukshmadala, vituntika | Distribution: 產地﹕ | Produced in Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan provinces of China. Also distributed in India, Indo-China Peninsula, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and tropical America. 產於台灣、 廣東、海南、廣 西、 雲南等省區。
國外分佈：分 佈於印度、 中南半 島、馬來西亞、印尼、菲律賓至熱帶美洲。
| Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | bland, astringent, slightly cold. 味淡， 澀，微寒 | Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | spleen 脾 | Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | hepatoprotective effect: inhibits HBV replication [2] anti virus anti inflammatory 保肝作用 ：對乙 型肝炎病毒有抑制作用[2] 抗病毒作 用 抗炎作用 | Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | For clearing liver fire and improving eyesight, removing dampness and promoting diuresis. For malnutrition of children, corneal clouding, conjunctivitis, nephritis, edema, Urinary Tract Infection, urinary tract stones, diarrhea, enteritis with diarrhea, hepatitis, flu with fever, snakebites. 清肝 火明目，滲濕利水。用於小兒疳積，角膜雲翳，結膜炎，腎炎水腫，尿道感染，尿路結石，腸炎腹瀉，菌痢，肝炎，感冒發熱，毒蛇咬傷.。 | Chemical ingredients[1],[4]: 化學成份[1],[4]﹕ | Lignans: | 木脂素: | phyllanthin | 葉下珠素 | niranthin | 珠子草素 | nirtetralin | 珠子草次素 | phylterlin | 葉下珠新素 | phyltetralin | | urinatetralin | | dextrobuschernin | | 5-demethyoxynirathin | | urinaligran | | ellagitannins: | 鞣花丹寧： | hypophyllanthin | 次葉下珠素 | corilagin | 鞣料雲實素 | geraniin | | hippomanin A | | phyllanthusin F and G | | repandinin B | | phyllanthusiin U | | terpenoids: | 萜類： | β-amyrin | β-香樹脂醇 | lupeol acetate | 羽扇豆醇乙酸酯 | β-sitosterol/β-stigmasterol | β-谷甾醇/β-豆 甾醇 | flavonoids: | 黃酮類 | quercetin | 斛皮素 | isoquercitin | 異斛皮素 | astragalin | 黄芪苷 | quercitrin | 槲皮苷 | rhamnocitrin | 鼠李苷 | isoquercitrin | 異槲皮苷 | kaempferol | 山柰酚 | daucosterol | 胡蘿蔔苷 | triacontanol | 三十烷醇 | rutin | 芸香素 | phenolic compounds: | 酚類化合物： | caffeic acid | 咖啡酸 | ellagic acid | 鞣花酸 | gallic acid | 沒食子酸 （五 倍子酸或棓酸） | methylester dehydrochebulic acid | 甲酯去氫訶子次酸 | methyl brevifolincarboxylate hexacosanoic acid | 短葉蘇木酚甲基，二十六烷酸 | brevifolin acid | 短葉蘇木酚酸 | pyrogallol | 鄰苯三酚 | methylgallate trimethyl -3,4 dehydrochebulate | 沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯三甲基-3,4 去氫訶子次 酸鹽 | n-octadecane | 正十八烷 | brevifolin | 短葉蘇木酚 | brevifolin methyl hexacosane acid | 短葉蘇木酚羧酸 | methylester dehydrochebulic acid | 酸甲酯去氫訶子次酸 | methyl brevifolin carboxylate | 短葉蘇木酚羧酸甲酯 | hexacosanoic acid | 二十六烷酸 | brevifolin | 雲實素 | brevifolin carboxylic acid | 短葉蘇木酚羧酸 | 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose | 1,3,4,6 - 四-O-沒食子酰基-β-D-葡 萄糖 | waxes: | 蠟類： | montanoic acid methyl ester | 褐煤酸甲酯 | triacontanol | 三十烷醇 | | Other: | 其他： | lintetralin | | isolintetralin | | hinokinin | 扁柏脂素 | heliobuphthalmin lactone | | dextrobursehernin | | |
virgatusin | | friedelin | 軟木三萜酮 |
| Daly Dosage: 每日用量﹕ | For oral consumption, in decoction: 6 to 12 g. Fresh herb: 30 to 60 g. External application: use appropriate amount, smash and apply. 6～12克，鮮品30～60克，煎服；外用適量鮮品搗敷。 | Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | | Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | | Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | 可能對腎臟與睾丸有害。[3] may have deleterious effect on kidney and testes. [3] |
[1] http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/55660 [2] Chinese journal of experimental and clinical virology [3] Indian Journal of Experimental Biology; vol 46; Jul 2008; page 504-520 [4] Prota 11(1): Medicinal plants/Plantes médicinales 1, Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Dec ;24 (6):424-6 21604565 Search this site Problems with website? Please Click here for comment. (Not for inquiry ) Click here for inquiry Copyright Notice 按此看關於 版權問題 Sponsors' Ads by Google 以下為谷歌 所提供之廣告 |
