Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Flos Daphnes Genkwae |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Daphne genkwa Sieb.et Zucc. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | genka |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | wonhwa |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | jyun4 faa1 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | Lilac Daphne Flower Bud |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Sichuan |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | acrid, warm, toxic. 辛. 溫。有毒 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | soleen, lung, kidney. 脾、肺、腎。 |
Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | - For edema, ascites.
- For worm parasite: vinegar processed yuan hua , xiong huang. Make into powder. Take internally.
- For head fungal or ringworm: mix with lard and apply topically.
- 用於水腫腹水。
- 治蟲積腹痛;醋炒芫花配合雄黃,研末內服 。
- 治頭癬 或金錢癬: 用豬油拌和,外塗。
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Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | genkwanin | 芫花素 | apigenin | 芹菜素 | hydroxygenkwanin | 羟基芫花素 | genkwabaphnin | 芫花瑞香素 | | 淡黄木樨草甙 | | 淡黄木樨草甙-7-甲醚 | sitosterol | 穀甾醇 |
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Dosage: 用量﹕ | - in decoction: 1.5 g to 3 g
- in powder form: 0.3 g per dosage, 2 times per day.
- external use: use appropriate amount
- 1.5 克~ 3 克。煎服。
- 研末吞服,每次二分,每天一次。
- 外用適量。
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Samples of formulae :處方舉例﹕ | shi zao tang (Shang Han Lun) Application: retching and resulting pain in rib cage, or for asthma or cough. Prescription: yuan hua, da ji, da zao, gan sui. 十棗湯《 傷寒論 》:芫花、大 戟、大 棗、甘遂。治心下有水氣,乾嘔痛引兩脅,或喘或咳。 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | Do not use in cases of pregnancies. It is incompatible with gan cao. 孕婦忌服。反甘 草。 |