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yin chen hao  茵陳蒿 (in English and Chinese 中英文)

 

Translated by: Joe Hing kwok Ch   朱興國編譯

 

Click here to see plant.

 

Pharmaceutical name:

 藥 名 ﹕

Herba Artemisiae yinchenhao

Biological name:

拉 丁 學 名 ﹕

Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit.; (濱蒿)

Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (茵陳蒿)

Pron. in Japanese:

日 語 發 音 ﹕

inchinko

Pron. in Korean:

韓 語 發 音 ﹕

kyunchinho

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵 音 ﹕

yan1  can4 hou1

Common Name:

英 文 名 ﹕

capillaris
Distribution:

分 佈 ﹕

Shaanxi, Shanxi, Anhui (A. capillaris), northeastern China, Hebei, Shandong (A. scoparia).

陝 西 ﹐ 山 西 ﹐ 安 徽 (A. capillaris)﹐ 東 北 部 ﹐ 河 北 ﹐  山 東 (A. scoparia)

Properties (characteristics)bitter, acrid, cool

苦,辛,凉。

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸經﹕

liver, spleen, gallbladder, stomach

肝﹐脾﹐膽﹐胃。

Actions & Indications:

主 治 ﹕

For:
  1. Clears infection of liver and gallbladder and relieves jaundice
  2. As antipyretic
  3. Difficulty in urination
  4. Boils and itchiness
  5. Headaches
  6. Leaves can be used for mosquito repellent.

 

  1. 濕 熱 黃 疸 , (肝 臟 ﹐ 膽 囊 感 染 )
  2. 退 熱
  3. 小 便 不 利 ,
  4. 風 癢 瘡 疥 ,
  5. 除 頭 痛
  6. 葉 用 來 驅 蚊 蟲
Medical Function:

藥理:

Antipyretic
Anti-microbial
Choleretic effect
Antihypertensive effect
Diuretic effect
On  Viral Hepatitis

yin chen hao decoction and volatile oil have no effect on rabbit serum transaminases (ALT, AST) that was poisoned by carbon tetrachloride toxin that caused hepatitis, but the latter can make hepatitis rabbits increased food intake. There was no improvement of mortality and liver disease of mice with viral hepatitis. Yin chen hao tang decoction can promote regeneration effect on liver cells of rabbits.[1]
 

 

解熱

 

抗微生物

 

利膽作用

 

降壓作用

 

利尿作用

 

病毒性肝炎之肝臟:茵陳煎劑及茵陳揮發油對四氯化碳中毒性肝炎家兔的血清轉氨 酶無影響,但後者能使肝炎家兔食量增加,對病毒性肝炎之小白鼠無改善其死亡率及肝細胞病變的作用。茵陳蒿湯煎劑對家兔有促進肝細胞再生作用。[1]

Chemical Ingredients:

化學成份:

1. 香豆素類: 6, 7-dimethoxycoumarin, scoparo ne[1], scopeletin[2],6-hydroxy-7-methylesculetin[3], capilarin[4].

2. 色原酮類: capillarisin, 7-methylcapillarisin[5], 4'-methylcapillarisin, 6-demethoxycapillarisin, 6-demethoxy-4'-methyl-capillarisin[6].

3. 黃酮類:areapillin[1], isoareapillin[8], cirsimauitin, cirsilineol, genkwanin[6], isorhamnetin, quercetin[9], rhamnocitrin[6], eupatolitin, hyperin, cacticin, isorhamnetin-e-glucoside[9], eupalitin, [3], 7-methyl-aromadendrin[4], rutin, quercetin-3-glucogalactoside, quercetin-3, 7-rutinosodigalactoside, kaempferol-e-glucogalactoside[16].

4. 香豆酸與其他有機酸類:. capillartemisin A, B; deoxycapillartemisin[8,11]; chlorogenic acid[12]; salicylic acid; azelaic acid; pyrogallol tannins[13]; oxalic acid.[14].

5. 揮發油:

(1) capillen, O-methoxycapillen, capillin[15], capillianol, norcapillene[16], capillon[17], neocapillene[18], dehydrofalcarinone, dehydrofalcarinol; 1-phenyl-2, 4-hexa-dyne-1-ol[19].

(2) alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, p-cymene, carene, alpha-terpineol, acetylborneol.[19].

geraniol acetate; 1, 8-eucalyptol; 1-thujone; carvone; thujylalcohol[19].

(3) beta-elemene; beta-caryophyllene; alpha-humulene[21], ar-curcumene[15].

cadinene, caryophyllene epoxide[22].

(4) eugenol[15], methyleugenol[23].

6. 醛,酮化合物: p-hydroxy-acetophenone[13], methylhepthylketone[24], vanillin[20], butylaldehyde, furaldehyde[24].

7. 其他化合物: beta-sitosterol[12], phytoestrogens, choline[12].

Dosage:

用量﹕

9 ~15 g
Commonly Used formulae:

常用配方:

yin chen hao tang (茵陳蒿湯)
Modern Research:to be loaded
Cautions:

禁 忌 ﹕

not to use in qixu (qi deficiency) type of jaundice.

黃疸而有 氣虛症狀忌用 。

[1] Helongjiang Medical Science, 2004, 27th vol, 01 issue, 11-12 pages

[1] 黑龙江医药科学;2004年27卷01期 11-12页

[n] see Research Librarian

Ref: 中藥現代研究與臨床應用。學苑出版社。

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