yi zhi ren 益智仁

Edited by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕	Fructus Alpiniae oxyphyllae
Botanical name: 學名﹕	Alpinia oxyphylla Miq.
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕	yakuchinin
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕	yichiin
Pron. in Cantonese 粵音﹕	jik1 zi3 jan4
Other Names: 別名﹕	yi zhi zi 益智子，zhai ding zi 摘艼子
Common Name: 英文名﹕	Black cardamon seed
Distribution: 產地﹕	Southern part of China. Main producing areas are Hainan and Guangdong provinces. 分佈華南各地。海南島及廣東南部藥材主產廣東。
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕	spicy, warm 辛，温。
Channels (meridians) entered:   歸經﹕	spleen, kidney. 脾，腎。
Medical functions: 藥理﹕
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕	Shenyangxu (kidney yang deficient) condition with resulting: impotence, spermatorrhea,  enuresis, frequent urination at night, dripping after urination, pain in abdomen with cold feeling. For diarrhea, cold and pain in the abdomen, excessive saliva  caused by pixu (spleen deficient). 用 於 腎陽虛 所致之 冷 氣 腹 痛 ，  遺 精 ， 小 便 餘 瀝 ﹐夜 尿 頻 數 ﹐ 遺 尿 。 脾虛泄 瀉，腹中冷痛，唾涎多。
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕	含揮發油1%～2%,油中含桉油精 (eucalyptol)55%以及姜烯(zingiberene)、姜醇(zinginerol)。果皮的刺激性成分有1-(4’-hydroxy-3’-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-3- heptanone, yakuchinone-B, trans-1-(4’-hydroxy-3’-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenylheqt-1- en-3one。並含豐富的B族維生素及維生素C，以及微量元素錳、鋅、鉀、鈉、鈣、鎂、磷、鐵、銅等。
Dosage: 用量﹕	3 to 6 g. 3～6克。
Samples of formulae :處方舉例﹕	流口水：益智仁,蒼術、茯苓、訶子、半夏、陳皮等隨証加減【1】
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕	Not to use in cases  yinxu (yin deficient) with resulting of  spermatorrhea, incontinence of urine, excessive bleeding in the vagina not during periods. 陰虛火旺及因熱而致遺精、遺尿、崩漏者忌服。

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