Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名: | Flos Chrysanthemi
indici | Biological name: 拉丁植物學名: | Chrysanthemum indicum L., C.boreale Mak., Chrysanthemum Iavandulaefolium (Fisch.) Mak. | Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音: | nogikuka | Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音: | yagukhwa | Pron. in Cantonese: 粤語發音: | ye5 guk1 faa1 | Other Names: 別名: | ye huang ju | 野黄菊 | xian ye ju hua | 鮮野菊花 | ye huang ju hua | 野黄菊花 | ku yi | 苦薏 | shan ju hua | 山菊花 | gan ju hua | 甘菊花 |
| Common Name: 英文普通名: | wild chrysanthemum flower | Distribution: 分佈: | throughout China 全中國。 | Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | bitter, acrid, slightly cold 味苦﹐辛﹐性涼 | Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經: | lung, liver 肺﹐肝。 | Actions & Indications: 主治: | rid of fire and toxicity. Used in sore swollen throats, red eyes caused by wind fire, boils, carbuncles and sores 去火毒,用於:喉嚨腫痛,風熱赤眼,瘡腫。 | Medical Function: 藥理: | antibiotic effect against Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella spp. and ECHO viruses anti excitatory effects of adrenal system lower blood pressure dilate peripheral blood vessels
抗菌,抗病毒作用:金黃葡萄球菌,痢疾桿菌, 埃可病毒 抑制腎上腺系统過度興奮 降低血壓 擴張周圍血管
| Chemical ingredients: 化學成份: | 刺槐素-7-鼠李糖葡萄糖甙 (密蒙花甙)(acacetin-7-rhamnosidoglucoside)~ 0.72%, 野菊花内酯(yejuhua lactone) ~ 0.1%, 矢車菊甙(chrysanthemin), 苦味素 (physalin), α-侧柏酮(α-thuJone), 野菊花素A(artoglasin-A)﹐ 刺槐甙(acaciin)﹐ 蒙花甙(linarin) 维生素A類物质 (vitamin A type of substances) 维生素B1(vitamin B1), 花含揮發油 (essential oil) 0.1%∼0.2%,油中含 (containing): 白菊醇(chrysol), 白菊酮(chrysantome), dl-樟腦 (dl-camphor), 龍腦 (borneol) β-3- 蒈烯 (β-3-carene), 檜烯 (sabinene) , 香草醇 (carvol), 木犀草素葡萄糖甙 (luteolin glucoside), 菊红甙 (chrysanthemin,asterin), 菊黄质 (chrysanthemaxamthin), 環氧葉黄素(xanthyllepoxide), 棕櫚酸 (palmitic acid), 木犀草素 (luteolin), 野菊花酮(没药烷酮二醇)(yejuhua chrysanthenone), 野菊花醇 ( yejuhua chrysol), 胡蘿蔔甙 (daucosterol), 豚草素 (hispidulin), 金合歡素 ( jaceosidin), 山萮酸 (docosanoic acid)﹐ 甘油酯 (Glyceride) etc | Dosage: 用量: | 6~12 g per day 每日量:6∼·12克。 | Samples of formulae: 處方舉例: | For boils and carbuncles: ye ju hua, jin yin hua, pu gong ying For red swollen eyes: ye ju hua, xia ku cao, sang ye 防治流行性感冒﹕野菊花20克,鱼腥草30克,金银花30克,水煎服。 高血壓﹕野菊花 30克,钩藤 20克,桑葉 20克,水煎服。 | Modern Research: 近代研究: | 抗菌作用 降血壓作用 防治呼吸氣管病症 外用於子宮頸炎
| Cautions: 禁忌: | occasional nausea, vomiting, lack of appetite, flatulence, may arise but it is non-toxic. Those with weak digestion or during pregnancy should not use it. 少數人會出現胃部不適、食慾減退、腸鳴等反應。 脾胃虚寒者、孕婦不宜服用。 |
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