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ye ju hua  野菊花

 By: Joe Hing Kwok Chu

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名:

Flos Chrysanthemi indici

Biological name:

拉丁植物學名:

Chrysanthemum indicum L., C.boreale Mak.,

Chrysanthemum Iavandulaefolium (Fisch.) Mak.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音:

nogikuka

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音:

yagukhwa

Pron. in Cantonese:

粤語發音:

ye5 guk1 faa1

   Other Names:

別名:

ye huang ju野黄菊
xian ye ju hua野菊花
ye huang ju hua野黄菊花
ku yi苦薏
shan ju hua山菊花
gan ju hua甘菊花

Common Name:

英文普通名:

wild chrysanthemum flower

Distribution:

分佈:

throughout China

全中國。

Properties (characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

bitter, acrid, slightly cold

味苦﹐辛﹐性涼

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸經:

lung, liver

肺﹐肝。

Actions & Indications:

主治:

rid of fire and toxicity. Used in sore swollen throats, red eyes caused by wind fire, boils, carbuncles and sores

去火毒,用於:喉嚨腫痛,風熱赤眼,瘡腫。

Medical Function:

藥理:

  1. antibiotic effect against Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella spp. and ECHO viruses

  2. anti excitatory effects of adrenal system

  3. lower blood pressure

  4. dilate peripheral blood vessels

 

  1. 抗菌,抗病毒作用:金黃葡萄球菌痢疾桿菌埃可病毒

  2. 抑制腎上腺系统過度興奮

  3. 降低血壓

  4. 擴張周圍血管

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份:

 

刺槐素-7-鼠李糖葡萄糖甙 (密蒙花甙)acacetin-7-rhamnosidoglucoside~ 0.72%,

野菊花内酯(yejuhua  lactone) ~ 0.1%,

矢車菊甙(chrysanthemin),

苦味素 (physalin),

α-侧柏酮(α-thuJone),

野菊花素A(artoglasin-A)﹐

刺槐甙(acaciin)﹐

蒙花甙(linarin)

维生素A類物质 (vitamin A type of substances)

维生素B1(vitamin B1),

花含揮發油 (essential oil) 0.1%∼0.2%,油中含 (containing):

白菊醇(chrysol),

白菊酮(chrysantome),

dl-樟腦 (dl-camphor),

龍腦  (borneol)

β-3- 蒈烯 (β-3-carene),

檜烯 (sabinene) ,

香草醇 (carvol),

木犀草素葡萄糖甙 (luteolin glucoside),

菊红甙 (chrysanthemin,asterin),

菊黄质 (chrysanthemaxamthin),

環氧葉黄素(xanthyllepoxide),

棕櫚酸 (palmitic acid),

木犀草素 (luteolin),

野菊花酮(没药烷酮二醇)(yejuhua chrysanthenone),

野菊花醇 ( yejuhua chrysol,

胡蘿蔔甙 (daucosterol),

豚草素 (hispidulin),

金合歡素 ( jaceosidin),

山萮酸 (docosanoic acid)﹐

甘油酯 (Glyceride) etc

Dosage:

用量:

6~12 g per day

每日量:6∼·12克。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例:

For boils and carbuncles: ye ju hua, jin yin hua, pu gong ying

For red swollen eyes: ye ju hua, xia ku cao, sang ye

 

防治流行性感冒﹕野菊花20克,鱼腥草30克,金银花30克,水煎服。

高血壓﹕野菊花 30克,钩藤 20克,桑葉 20克,水煎服。

Modern Research:

近代研究:

  • 1. antibiotic effect

  • 2. lower blood pressure

  • 3. treatment and prevention of respiratory  diseases

  • 4. external use for chronic cervicitis

  1. 抗菌作用

  2. 降血壓作用

  3. 防治呼吸氣管病症

  4. 外用於子宮頸炎

 

Cautions:

禁忌:

occasional nausea, vomiting, lack of appetite,  flatulence, may arise but it is non-toxic.

Those with weak digestion or during pregnancy should not use it.

少數人會出現胃部不適、食慾減退、腸鳴等反應。

脾胃虚寒者、孕婦不宜服用。

 

 

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