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yang qi shi 陽起石   ( in English and Chinese 中英文)

Translated by: Joe Hing kwok Chu    朱興國編 譯   

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Actinolitum

Chemical name:

化學名﹕

It is not a simple compound. The actinolite containing silicate (SiO4) of minerals in general (including other silicon-containing salt, such as metasilicate, wollastonite CaSiO3 example). Can be seen as SiO2 and other oxides (mostly a combination of metal oxides).

它不是單純的化合 物。陽起石含有硅酸根(SiO4)的礦物的總稱(也包括其它的含硅鹽,如偏硅酸鹽,硅灰石CaSiO3即一例)。可看作SiO2與其它氧化物(多為金屬氧 化物)的結合體。

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

yokisheki

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

yanggisok

Pron. in Cantonese::

粵音﹕

jeong4 hei2 sek6

Other Names:

別名﹕

bai shi 白石,yang qi shi 羊起石,shi sheng 石生 yang shi 陽石,qi yang shi 起陽石

Common Name:

英文名﹕

tremolite, actinolite, actinolite asbestus

Distribution:

產地﹕

 

characteristics﹕

性味﹕

warm, salty.

溫,鹹。

Channels meridians entered:

 

歸經﹕

kidney

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

Untreated yang qi shi is being used in shenyangxu (kidney yang deficient) , weak loin and knees, spermatorrhea, impotence, uterine bleeding, infertility due to cold womb, .

生用於治腎陽虛。用於下焦虛寒,腰膝酸軟,遺精,陽痿,宮冷不孕,崩漏。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

Composition of actinolite is: Ca2 (Mg, Fe + +) [Si4O11] 2 [OH] 2, in which: of FeO 6 ~ 13% of CaO 13.8%, of MgO 24.6%, SiO2 58.8%, H2O 2.8%. The main calcium, magnesium, iron, hydroxyl silicate Ga2 (Mg, Fe2 +) 5 [Si4O11] 2 (OH) 2 (tremolite), and also contains a small amount of calcite, calcite, or a combination of amphibole and chlorite (magnesium iron aluminum silicon aluminate).

陽起石的組成是Ca2 (Mg,Fe++)5〔Si4O11〕2〔OH〕2,其中:FeO 6~13%,CaO 13.8% ,MgO 24.6%,SiO2 58.8%,H2O 2.8%。主含鈣、鎂、鐵的羥硅酸鹽 Ga2 (Mg,Fe2+)5[Si4O11]2(OH)2 (透 閃石),尚含少量方解石calcite或兼有角閃石和綠泥石(含鎂鐵鋁的硅(矽)鋁酸鹽)等。

Daly Dosage:

每日用量﹕

3~5 g

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

 

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

Not to use in case of yin deficient with heat.

According to the medical classics Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu use with sang piao xiao. Not compatible with ze xie, rou gui,  lei wan, she tui. Counteracts with tu si zi.

According to the medical classics, Yao Xing Lun (Theory on herb characteristics), It antagonizes shi kui, goat and lamb meat.

According to the medical classics, Ben Cao Jing Su, not to use in case of yin deficient with heat. In case of impotence cause by emotional injuries and those with heavy bleeding not during menses and those with vagina discharge due to heat and not cold and weakness

According to the medical classics, Ben Cao Hui Yan, those with yinxu (yin deficient) blood with heat syndrome should not take the herb.

陰虚火旺者忌服。①《本草經集注》:“桑螵蛸為之使。惡澤瀉肉桂、雷丸、蛇 蛻皮。畏菟絲子。”②《藥性論》:“惡石葵。忌羊血。”③《本草經疏》:“  陰虚火旺者忌之。
陽痿屬於失志,以致火氣閉密不得發越而然,及崩中帶下由於火盛而非虛寒者,並不得服。”《本草匯言》:“yinxu (yin deficient)  陰虛  血熱者不宜服。”

 

 

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Last update: Oct 14, 2013; 11 a.m. LAH