| yang gan ju 洋甘菊 by: Joe Hing kwok Chu 朱興國編 譯 (in English and Chinese 中英文) Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Flos Matricariae recutitae | Botanical name: 拉丁生物學名﹕ | Matricaria recutita L. | Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | kamitsure (加密列) | Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | kamille (카밀레) | Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | joeng4 gam1 guk1 | Other Names: 別名﹕ | mu ju 母菊, German gan ju 德國甘菊, gan ju 甘菊 | Common Name: 英文名﹕ | German chamomile, wild chamomile, Hungarian chamomile, pineapple weed. | Distribution: 產地﹕ | originally in Asia minor, Americas, Australia, now in northern and western parts of Xinjiang, Taiwan, Beijing and Shanghai. 分佈於小亞細亞、南、北美洲、澳洲大陸為原生地。現 在新疆北部和西部,，台湾，北京和上海 | Properties characteristics﹕ 性味﹕ | neutral, sweet, slightly bitter. 平，甘，微苦。 | Channels meridians entered: 歸經﹕ | heart, stomach 心，胃。 | | Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | - antispasmodic,
- anxiolytic,
- anti-inflammatory,
- anti-ulcer,
- antibiotic: the essential oil, in vitro, show inhibiting effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Mycobacterium B6, Michigan, Corynebacterium, Candida albicans,
- antipruritic,
- regulates immune system
- Inhibition of morphine dependence in rats and reduce the symptoms of withdrawal syndrome[31]
- antioxidant
- anti-parasites
- anti-brain injury
- antimutagenic
- cholesterol-lowering effects [16]
-
解痙 -
鎮靜、抗焦慮 -
抗炎 -
抗潰瘍 -
抗菌:母菊精油體外對金黃色葡萄球菌、分枝桿菌 B6、密執安棒桿菌、白色念珠菌等有抗菌作用[25-26]。 -
止癢[17]、抗過敏 -
免疫調節功能 -
體外實驗表明，母菊對人主要的藥物代謝酶有抑制作用[30]。 -
抑制大鼠對嗎啡的依賴性並減輕戒斷綜合徵的症狀[31]。 -
具有抗氧化[32]、 -
抗寄生蟲[33]。 -
抗腦損傷： -
抗 突變 -
降 膽固醇
| Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | irritable bowel syndrome, stomach pain, | Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | | terpenoids: | 萜類成分 | | matricin[1] | 母菊素 [1] | | α-bisabolol | α-甜沒藥萜醇 | | E-β-farnesene[2] | E-β-金合歡烯 | | γ-terpinene | γ-鬆油烯 | | Δ3-carene | Δ3-蒈烯 | | α-cubebene | α-蓽澄茄苦素 | | α-muurolene | α-衣蘭油烯 | | calamene | 菖蒲烯 | | xanthoxyline | 花椒油素 | | chamavioline (7-ethyl-4-methyl-azulene-1-carbaldehyde) [3] | 7-乙基-4-甲基-甘菊環烴-1-甲醛 | | α-bisabolol oxides A-C[4] | α-甜沒藥萜醇氧化物 A、B、C | | spathulenol[5] | 匙葉桉油烯醇 | | guaiazulenic acid[6] | 愈創木薁酸 | | Flavonoids: | 黃酮類成分： | | apigenin | 芹菜素 | | quercetin | 槲皮素 | | luteolin[7] | 木犀草素 | | quercetagetin | 萬壽菊黃素 | | rutin | 蘆丁 | | hyperoside | 金絲桃苷 | | apigenin-7-O-glycoside[8] | 芹菜素-7-O-葡萄糖苷 | | cosmosiin[9] | 大波斯菊苷 | | jaceidin | 棕鱗矢車菊黃酮素 | | chrysosplenol D | 貓眼草酚 | | eupatolitin | 去甲澤蘭黃醇素 | | spinacetin | 菠葉素 | | axillarin | 甲氧基壽菊素 | | eupalitin[10] | 3,4,5’-三羥基-6,7-二甲氧基黃酮 | | patulitrin | 萬壽菊苷 | | quercimeritrin[11] | 棉黃苷 | | coumarins: [18] | 香豆素類成分： | | umbelliferone | 傘形花內酯 | | methylumbelliferin[11] | 甲基傘形花內酯 | | herniarin[12] | 7-甲氧基香豆素 | | esculetin | 七葉亭 | | scopoletin | 東莨菪內酯 | | isoscopoletin[13] | 異東莨菪內酯 | | triterpenes: | 三萜類成分： | | oleanolic acid[12] | 齊墩果酸 | | taraxerol[14] | 蒲公英萜醇 | | Others:[15] | 其他： | | xylose | 木糖 | | arabinose | 阿拉伯糖 | | galactose | 半乳糖 | | glucose | 葡萄糖 | | rhamnose | 鼠李糖 | |
|
| Daly Dosage: 每日用量﹕ | 3~5 g | Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | | Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | | Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | Use this herb with care if you are allergic to plants in the Asteraceae (Compositae) family like aster, chrysanthemum, mugwort, ragweed, and ragwort. or using blood thinner like warfarin. 可能引起膚過敏發炎，對菊科植物, (如 紫菀，菊花，艾 ，豚草，千里光)過敏的人，或用血液稀釋剤如華法林(warfarin)用 甘菊時需特別注意。 |
[16] doi:10.1002/ptr.1900. PMID 16628544. [17] Phytomedicine. 2003 Nov;10(8):657-64. [18] Phytother Res. 20:519-530. [other] see: http://www.hkjcicm.org/cm_database/plants/detail.aspx?herb_id=202
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