See more menu at the bottom of page xiang si zi 相思子 (in English and Chinese 中英文) Translated by: Joe Hing kwok Chu 朱興國编譯 Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Semen Abri precatorii | Botanical name: 拉丁生物學名﹕ | Abrus precatorius L. | Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | taw azuki 紅豆，(in some Japanese books; meaning red bean) | Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | sang sa cha | Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | soeng1 si1 zi2 | Other Names: 別名﹕ | | Common Name: 外文名﹕ | English: coralhead plant seed, rosary pea. Vietnamese: Cam thảo dây, cườm thảo đỏ, chi chi, cườm cườm, tương tư đằng, tương tư thảo, cảm sảotiếng Tày), hương tư tử | Distribution: 產地﹕ | Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces of China. 分佈福建，台灣，廣東，廣西及雲南等地。 | Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | bitter, neutral and toxic. 苦，平，有毒。 | Channelsmeridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | heart, lung. 心，肺。 | | Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | | Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | For expelling watery phlegm, rid of parasitic worms and fungal infection of skin, stop itchiness. For treating: strokes, scabies, eczema. Usually for external use. Smash and apply. If taken orally, be aware it is very toxic and must be used with care. 涌吐風痰，殺虫療癬，燥濕止痒。治中風，疥癬，濕瘡。外用：搗爛涂敷患處。如內服須防中毒。 | Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | | Seed contains: | 種子含: | | 1-Abrine | 相思子鹼 | | Abraline | 相思子靈 | | Hypaphorine | 下箴刺桐鹼 | | Methyl ester of N， N-dimethyltrypto-phan methocation | N，N- 二甲基色氨酸甲酯的甲陽離子 | | Precatorine | 相思豆扔 | | Choline | 膽鹼 | | Trigonelline | 胡蘆巴鹼 | | Abrin | 相思子毒蛋白 | | Squalene | 角鱉烯 | | β-Amyrin | β-香樹脂醇 | | Cycloartenol | 環木菠蘿烯醇 | | Stigmasterol | 豆甾醇 | | β-Stigmasterol | β-谷甾醇 | | Campesterol | 菜油甾醇 | | 5β-Cholanic acid | 5β-膽烷酸 | | Abrussic acid | 相思子酸 | | Flavonoids | 黃酮化合物 | | Iron, lead, calcium, silicon, magnesium, sulfates, phosphates | 鐵，鉛 ，鈣，硅，鎂，硫酸鹽及磷酸鹽 | | Skin of seeds contain: | 種子皮含： | | Gallic acid | 0.6～0.8%沒食子酸 | | Abranin | 相思子甙 | | precatorine | 紅豆鹼 | | hypaphorine | 海巴沸寧鹼 | | methyl ester of N,N- dimethyl tryptophan | 海巴沸寧鹼甲酯 | | trigonelline | 胡蘆巴鹼 | | choline | 膽鹼 | | asparagic acid | 天冬氨酸 | | L-cystine | 胱氨酸 | | amide | 酰胺 | | Amino acid | 氨基酸 | | β-sitosterole | β-谷甾醇 | | Stimasterole | 豆甾醇 | | Campesterol | 菜油甾醇 | | brassicasterol | 菜籽甾醇 | | Cycloartenol | 環木菠蘿甾醇 | | Qualene | 鯊烯 | | β-amyrin | β-香樹脂素 | | Gallic acid | 沒食子酸 | | abrin A,B | 相思子毒蛋白A，B | | abrus agglutinin | 相思子凝集素 | | lectin | 植物凝血素 | | 5-β-cholamic acid | 5-β-膽烷酸 | | anthocyanin | 花色素 |
| Daily Dosage: 每日用量﹕ | Mainly being used externally. 外用。 | Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | | Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | | Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | According to the book, "Southern Area Toxic Vegetation", the leaves, the roots and the seeds are all toxic. The poisoning symptoms include: poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, difficulty in breathing, skin bruising, circulatory failure and oliguria, and eventually hemolysis, hematuria, and gradually respiratory suffocation and death may happen. Treatment methods include vomit inducing, gastric lavage, catharsis, and injection of saline or 5% glucose solution; prevent heme deposition in the kidney or take 5 to 15 grams of baking soda per day. If hemolysis is severe with respiratory difficulty, use oxygen, a small amount of blood transfusion and the use of CNS stimulants, and artificial respiration. " 《南方主要有毒植物》："相思豆，葉，根，種子有毒，以種子最毒。中毒症狀：表現為食欲不振，惡心，嘔吐，腹痛，腹瀉，呼吸困難，皮膚青紫，循環系統衰竭和少尿，最後出現溶血現象，尿血，逐漸呈現呼吸性窒息而死亡。解救方法：催吐或洗胃，然後導瀉，並注射生理鹽水或5%葡萄糖鹽水；防止血紅素或其產物在腎中沉澱，可每日服小蘇打5～15克；如溶血嚴重並有呼吸窒息現象時，要給氧，小量輸血及使用中樞興奮劑，行人工呼吸。" |
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