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tie luo 鐵落

by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu

Source of tie luo: when raw iron is heated red hot, the oxidized outer layer falls off when being pounded. The falling off particles is call tie luo.

[來源]為生鐵鍛至紅赤、外層氧化時被錘落的鐵屑。
 

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Frusta ferri

Chemical name:

化學名﹕

magnetite

氧化鐵﹐磁鐵礦

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

shotetsoraku (生铁落)

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

saengchollak  (生铁落)

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

tit3 lok6

Other Names:

別名﹕

tie zhen hua鐵針花,tie hua鐵花,sheng tie luo生鐵落

the particles that drop down from striking red hot iron are called tie luo.生鐵煆紅放砧上,打落者名鐵落。
the dust particle produced while striking the red hot iron is called tie jing敲打時如塵飛起者,名鐵精。
rust on iron is called tie xiu鏽生鐵器上者,名鐵鏽。
those from soaking with salted vinegar is called tie hua.鹽醋浸出者,名鐵華。

 

Common Name:

英文名﹕

magnetite

Distribution:

產地﹕

most parts of the world

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

acrid, cool.

辛,涼 。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

heart, liver.

心, 肝。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

For: stabilizing mood, as sedative, blood tonic.

Being used in treating schizophrenia, mania, hallucination caused by high fever, palpitation and fright, rheumatoid arthritis, swelling in boils, and anemia.

平肝鎮驚,解毒斂瘡,補血。主治癲狂,熱病譫妄,心悸易驚,風濕痺痛,瘡瘍腫毒,貧血。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

Main ingredient is Fe3O4, usually also contains other elements like: magnesium, manganese, titanium, vanadium, chromium etc.

Fe3O4;常含有Mg,Mn,Ti,V,Cr等元素;
 

Dosage:

用量﹕

 

Samples of formulae

:處方舉例﹕

For mania and schizophrenia: sheng tie luo yin

狂躁不安﹕ 生鐵落飲

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Cautions:

禁忌﹕

not compatible with zao jiao. According to Li Shi Zhen: "Most tonic herbs are not compatible with tie luo."

畏皂角。李時珍曰:補腎藥多忌之。

 

sheng tie luo yin (source: yixue xin yu) Composition: tian men dong (remove core), mai dong (remove core), bei mu 9 g, nan xing,  ju hong, yuan zhi,  shi chuang pu, lian qiao,  fu ling, fu shen, 3 g each,  xuan shen,  gou teng,  dan shen,  4.5g, each,  zhu sha (HgS)  0.9 g,  tie luo 30 g

 

 

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生鐵落飲 《醫學心語》

 

【功能主治】鎮 心安神,清熱化痰。治癲、狂、癇。

 

【處方】 天門冬(去心)麥 冬(去心)貝 母 各 9克 南 星 橘 紅 遠 志 石菖蒲連 翹 茯 苓茯 神各3克 玄 參鉤 藤   丹 參 各 4.5克 辰砂  0.9克 生鐵 落 30克 (另包)。

【用法用量】用生鐵落煎熬三小時,取此水煎藥服。服安神靜睡,不可驚駭叫醒,犯之則病復 作,難乎 為力。
 



【摘錄】《醫學心悟》卷四

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Last update: Mar 12, 2009, 2:12  p.m. LAH