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teng san qi 藤三七 by: Joe Hing kwok Chu 朱興國編 譯 ( in English and Chinese 中英文) Click here to see picture. 按此看圖 Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Bulbilus anrederae | Botanical name: 拉丁生物學名﹕ | Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis； Boussingaultia gracilis Miers. var. baselloides Bail. | Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | akazakazura | Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | deungsamchil | Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | tang4 saam1 cat1 | Other Names: 別名﹕ | yang luo kui 洋落葵，tu san qi (Taiwan) 土川七(台灣)，teng zi san qi 藤子三七，xiao nian yao 小年藥，tu san qi 土三七，ma de la teng 馬德拉藤，jin qian zhu 金錢珠，zhong zhi lian 中枝蓮,
luo kui shu
落葵薯。 | Common Name: 英文名﹕ | bulbilus of madeira vine, bulbilus of mignonette vine. | Distribution: 產地﹕ | Originally it was produced in tropical areas of South America. Now it is being propagated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Taiwan island of China. 原產美洲熱帶地區。 現江蘇，浙江，福建，四川，貴州，雲南，臺灣等地均有栽培。 | Properties characteristics﹕ 性味﹕ | slightly bitter, warm. 微苦，溫。 | Channels meridians entered: 歸經﹕ | Liver, kidney. 肝，腎。 | | Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | - The water or alcohol extract of this herb can lower the hyperglycemia of rats caused by Alloxan.
- The water extract of the leaves, stems and bulbils can inhibit the edema of the toes of white rats caused by carrageenan gum. It can also help to inhibit the damaging of the liver of white rats caused CCL4. They are effective in anti-inflammation, liver protection. The bulbils are especially effective.
- Stimulates nitric oxide productions [2]
- Anti-herpes virus (I&II), in vitro[3]
- Anti-adenoviruses. in vitro [3]
- 藤三七的水及乙醇抽出物對由四氧嘧啶(Alloxan)所 誘發之高血糖鼷鼠，具有降氐血糖之作用。
- 藤三七之葉，莖，珠芽的水抽出物對由鹿角菜膠(carrageenan gum) 所誘發之大白鼠足 趾浮腫及四氯化炭(CCL4)所 誘發之大白鼠急性肝障礙皆具有相當明顯的抑制作用，在抗炎症及保肝方面有良好的效果，其中尤 以其珠芽最具療效。
- 有助一氧化氮之生成。[2]
- 抗疱疹病毒（I及II）-在體外試驗[3]
抗腺病毒 -在體外試驗[3]
| Actions & Indications:[4] 主治﹕[4] | Function: as tonic, strengthening loin and knees, rid of bruises and swelling. Being used in: pain in loin and knees, weakness after sickness, injuries from impact, broken bones. 功能：滋補，壯腰膝，消腫散瘀。 主治：腰膝痺痛，病後體弱，跌打損傷，骨折。
| Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | | larreagenin | 拉裡亞甙元 | | 3β-hydroxy-30-noroleana-12，19-dien-28-oic acid | 3β-羥基-30-去甲-12，19-齊墩果二烯-28-酸 | | ethyl-3β-hydroxy-30-noroleana-12,19-dien-28-oate | 3β-羥基-30-去甲-12， 19-齊墩果二烯-28-酸乙酯 | | ursolic acid | 熊果酸 | | 3β-hydroxyolean-12-ene-28,29-dioic acid-28-ethyl ester | 3β-羥基-12-齊墩果烯-28，29-二酸-28-乙酯 | | ethyl-3β-hydroxy-30-noroleana- 12,18-dien-29-oate | 39-羥基-30-去甲-12，18-齊墩果二烯-29-酸乙酯 | | ancordin | |
| | Nutritional value of the leaves:[1] 葉片營養成份 [1] | Nutitional Value of the leaves 葉片營養成份
| Per 100 grams contains: | |
每100公 克含量 | | Items | 項目 |
Leaves; 葉片 | | water (grams) | 水 份 （公克） |
92.79 | | ash (grams) | 灰 分 （公克） |
1.08 | | coarse fat | 粗脂肪 （公克） |
0.18 | | coarse protein | 粗蛋白 （公克） |
2.11 | | coarse fiber | 粗纖維 （公克） |
0.94 | | calories | 熱 量 （千卡） |
25.44 | | vitamin A (I.U.) | 維生素A 國際單位 |
5,644.00 | | vitamin B1 mg | 維生素B1 亳克 |
0.01 | | vitamin B2 mg | 維生素B2 亳克 |
0.13 | | vitamin C mg | 維生素C 亳 克 |
0.78 | | potassium mg | 鉀 亳克 |
136.41 | | calcium mg | 鈣 亳克 |
89.66 | | iron mg | 鐵 亳克 |
1.61 | | phosphorus mg | 磷 亳克 |
18.73 | | niacin mg mg | 菸鹼酸 亳克 |
0.59 |
| Daly Dosage: 每日用量﹕ | Taking orally, dry herb 3 to 9 g, make into powder. Fresh herb: 30 to 60 g. Make into decoction or make soup with chicken or lean pork. External application: use appropriate amount. Smash and apply. 內服, 乾品:3～9克，研粉吞服。 煎湯: 鮮品 30～60g；或用雞或瘦肉燉服。外用：適量，搗敷。 | Samples of Recipe: 食譜舉例﹕ | Stir fry teng san qi Ingredients: teng san qi 100 g, gou qi zi 20 g, young ginger 30 g, sesame oil, rice wine, salt as taste. Action: Wash teng san qi, and gou qi zi. Shred young ginger into thin threads. Put sesame oil into hot pan and stir in shredded ginger until fragrant. Add teng san qi, rice wine, salt and cover pan for 30 seconds. Dish up. 炒藤三七: 材料：藤三七100克，枸杞子20克，嫩薑30克 ，麻油，米酒，鹽各適量。
做法 : 藤三七去梗洗淨，枸杞略洗，嫩姜切細絲。 2，麻油入鍋中火燒熱，爆香嫩姜絲，枸 杞，加入藤三七及酒，鹽，蓋鍋燜 30秒 起鍋。 | Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | Ancordin, the major rhizome protein of madeira-vine, has the effect of trypsin inhibitory and stimulatory activities in nitric oxide productions.[2]Ancordin 是藤三七主要蛋白質之一。它有抑制胰蛋白的作用和刺激一氧化氮之生成。【2】 | Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | |
[1] http://www.tndais.gov.tw/Veggie/E10.htm 楊紹榮彙編, 台南區農業改良場 [2] Peptides. 2007 Jun;28(6):1311-6. Epub 2007 Apr 27. [3] Biol Pharm Bull. 2003 Nov;26(11):1600-4. [4] Yunnan Si Miao Chinese Herb Selection; “雲南思茅中草藥選” Sponsors' Ads by Google 以下為谷歌所提供贊助者之廣告
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