suo yang 鎖陽    (in English and Chinese 中英文)

 by Joe Hing Kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕	Herba Cynomorii songarici
Latin name: 學名﹕	Cynomorium songaricum Rupr.
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕	sayo
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕	seoyang
Pron. in Cantonese:   粵語發音：	so2 yeong4
Other Names: 別名﹕	di mao qiu 地毛球、xiao tie bang 鏽鐵棒、suo yan zi 鎖嚴子。
Common Name: 英文名﹕	Songaria Cynomorium Herb.
Distribution: 產地﹕	Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia. Mainly in Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia. Also being produced in Ningxia, and Qinghai. 分佈於新疆、甘肅、青海、內蒙古、寧夏等地。主產甘肅、新疆、內蒙古。寧夏、青海等地亦產。
Properties  characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕	sweet, warm. 甘、溫。
Channels  meridians) entered:   歸經﹕	lspleen, kidney, large intestine. 入脾，腎經，大腸。
Medical functions: 藥理﹕	1. 對免疫及性功能的影響：使大鼠血漿睪酮含量顯著增高。鎖陽還可對抗長期緊張等因素引起的小鼠性行為減少。 2.對腸功能的影響：鎖陽對臨床老年便秘的治療，將是一個較為理想的藥物。 3．其它作用：抗癌。鎖陽在一定程度上抗激素對腎上腺皮質的外源性抑制作用。
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕	impotence, constipation due to anemia, lack of strength in loin and knee areas. 陽萎，血枯便秘，腰膝軟弱。
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕	Whole herb contains: 全草含: cynoterpene 鎖陽萜 acetylursolic acid 已酰熊果酸 ursolic acid 熊果酸 fat contain: 脂肪油中含: alkanes mixture (0.07%) 鏈烷烴混合物（0.07%） glyceride (0.79%) 甘油酯（0.79%） Fatty acid mainly consists of: 脂肪酸組成主要為 palmitic acid 櫚酸 olic acid 油酸 inoleic acid 油酸 sterol  (0.01%) 甾醇（0.01%）: β-sitosterol β-谷甾醇 sterol palmitate 膽固醇棕櫚酸酯 胡蘿卜甾醇daucosterol also contains tannin (about 7%) 還含鞣質（約7%） campesterol 菜油甾醇 β-sitosterol palmitate β-谷甾醇棕櫚酸酯 aspartic acid 天冬氨酸 proline 脯氨酸 serine 絲氨酸 alanine 丙氨酸
Dosage: 用量﹕	10 g to 18 g 4 ~ 15 克
Samples of formulae:[1] 處方舉例﹕[1]	For shenxu (kidney deficient)  with spermatorrhea the impotence: Prescription: suo yang, long gu, ruo cong rong, sang piao xiao, fu ling, equal amount of each and make into powder. Mix with cooked  honey to make into pills. Each serving is 9 grams, for morning and evening. ("Ningxia herbal Manual") For treatment of impotence, premature ejaculation: Prescription: suo yang 15 g, dang shen, shan yao 12 g each, fu peng zi 9 g. Boil with water and server as tea.. ("Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia green herbal medicine Selection") For treatment of senior with qixu (qi deficient) and yinxu (yin deficient) , dry stool: Prescription: suo yang, sang shen  15 g each. Make into thick decoction and add 30 g of white honey. Make into 2 servings.  ("Ningxia herbal Manual") For treatment of urinary tract infection with hematuria: Prescription: suo yang, ren dong teng, 15 g each, mao gen 30 g.  Boil with water and take as tea. ("Ningxia herbal Manual") For treatment of weak digestion: Prescription: suo yang 15 g. Boil with water and take as tea.   治腎虛遺精，陽萎:  處方：鎖陽、龍骨、肉蓯蓉、桑螵蛸、茯苓各等分。共研末，煉蜜為丸，每服三錢，早晚各一次。 (《寧夏中草藥手冊》) 治陽萎，早泄:  處方：鎖陽五錢，黨 參，山藥 各四錢，覆盆子三錢。水煎服。 (《陝甘寧青中草藥選》) 治老年 氣虛 陰虛，大便燥結: 處方：鎖陽、桑椹各五錢。水煎取濃汁加白蜂蜜一兩，分兩次服。 (《寧夏中草藥手冊》) 治泌尿系感染尿血: 處方：鎖陽、忍冬藤各五錢，茅根一兩。水煎服。 (《寧夏中草藥手冊》) 治消化不良： 處方：鎖陽五錢。水煎服。
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕	not to use in cases of shenyinxu (kidney yin deficient) with heat, or diarrhea due to pixu (spleen deficient) or constipation with excess heat.

  [1] Zhong Hua Ben Cao 中華本草

Sponsors' Ads by Google 以 下為谷歌所提供之廣告

Sponsors' Ads by Google 以下為谷歌所提供贊助者之廣告