Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名 : | Semen Zizyphi Spinosae |
Biological name: 拉丁名: | Ziziphus jujuba var. Spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chow |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音 : | sansonin |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音 : | sanchoin |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵語發音 : | syun1 zou2 jan4 |
Common Name: 英文名: | sour jujube seed |
Distribution: 分布: | Hebei, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Henan 河北,陜西,遼寧,河南。 |
Properties (characteristics): 性味: | sweet, sour, neutral , non toxic. 味甘,酸,性平, 無 毒。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經: | gallbladder, heart, liver, spleen 膽﹐心﹐肝﹐脾。 |
Actions & Indications: 主治: | calming, tonic yin, prevent abnormal sweating, anxiety, insomnia, excessive dream, palpitation, weak memory, dizziness, night sweating, instant sweating. 有養心安神,益陰斂汗的功能。用於陰血不足,虛煩失眠,多夢, 心悸怔忡,頭暈,健忘,自汗盜汗等。 |
Medical Function: 藥理: | calming, promote sleep relieves pain, anti epilepsy lowers blood pressure anti-arrhythmia anti lack of oxygen in heart muscle lowering lipids prevent atherosclerosis
鎮靜 催眠 鎮痛 抗驚厥 降血壓 抗心律不整 降血脂 防治動脉粥樣硬化
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Chemical ingredients: 化學成分 : | Alkaloids: sanjoinine A (frangufoline),B,D,E (nuciferine),F,G1,G2,Ia (nornuciferine),Ib (norisocorydine),K (coclaurine) (N-methylasimilobine)(zizyphusine)(caaver-ine,5- hydroxy-6-methoxynoraporphine) (amphibine D) | 生物鹼: 酸棗仁鹼 A (歐鼠李葉鹼),B,D,E (荷葉鹼),F,G1,G2,Ia (原荷葉鹼),Ib (去甲異紫堇定),K (右旋的衡州烏藥鹼),N-甲基巴婆鹼,酸李鹼,5-羥基-6-甲氧基去甲阿朴啡,安木非賓鹼D | sanjoinenine | 酸棗仁環肽 | Triterpenoids: | 三萜類: | betulinic acid | 白樺脂酸 | betulin | 白樺脂醇 | ceanothic acid | 美洲茶酸 | alphitolic acid | 麥珠子酸 | jujuboside A,B | 酸棗皂甙A,B | daucosterol | 胡蘿卜甙 | Flavonoids: | 黃酮類: | spinosin (2”-O-β-D-glucopyrano- sylswertisin | 斯皮諾素,(2”- O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基當藥素) | zivulgarin | 酸棗黃素 | 6"-p-coumaroylspinosin | 6"-對香豆酰斯皮諾素 | swertisin | 當藥素 | vicenin | 6,8-二-C-葡萄糖基芹菜素 | [apigenin-6-C-[(6-O-p- hydroxybenzoyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside] | 6,8-二-C-葡萄糖基芹菜素(vicenin Ⅱ),芹菜素-6-C- [(6-O-對羥基苯甲酰)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙 | Other: | 其他: | threonine | 蘇氨酸 | valine | 纈氨酸 | methionine | 蛋氨酸 | leucine | 亮氨酸 | isoleucine | 異亮氨酸 | lysine | 賴氨酸 | phenylalanine | 苯丙氨酸 | K, Na, Ca, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn | 鉀,鈉,鈣,鋅,鐵,銅,錳等 | cGMP | 環鳥苷單磷酸 | cAMP | 環腺苷單磷酸 | ferulic acid | 阿魏酸 | phytosterol | 植物甾醇 | vitamin C | 維生素C |
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Dosage: 用量: | 10~20g。Concentrated extract: 0.5 ~2 g 10~20公克。濃縮中藥:0.5~2 公克。 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例: | suan zao ren tang 酸棗仁湯 |
Modern Research: 現代研究 : | to be loaded |
Cautions: 禁忌: | use with caution in case of chronic diarrhea, or in case of anxiety due to chronic bronchitis, yeast or bacterial infection. 心悸,納少,多汗者,有實邪鬱火,如濕痰邪熱所致的心神不安者 忌用及滑泄症者慎服。 |