Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Semen Pini koraiensis |
Botanical name: 拉丁生物學名﹕ | Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc. Pinus mandschurica Rupr.; Apinus koraiensis (Sied.et Zucc.)Moldenke] |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | Shōshijin |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | jas; macheukoin |
Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | cung5 zi2 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | song zi 松子,song ren 松仁,song zi ren 松子仁,xin luo song zi 新羅松子。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | pine nut |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | sweet, slightly warm. 甘,微溫。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | liver, lung, large intestine. 肝,肺,大腸。 |
Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | for treatment of chronic arthritis, dizziness, dry cough, vomiting blood, constipation. 治風痺,頭眩,燥咳,吐血,便秘。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | Seed contains: | 種子含: | abscisic acid | 止杈酸 | evaporating oil, composed of 26 hydrocarbons, 17 esters, 16 aldehydes, 12 ketones, 31 alcohol, 11 alkali, the two acid etc | 揮發油 (由26個 烴類、17個酯類、16個醛類、12個酮、31個醇、11個鹼、2個酸等組成) | Oil of seed contains:linoleic acid: | 種子油含亞油酸: | cis-5,9-octadecadienoic acid | ,須-5,9-十八碳二烯酸 | cis-5,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid | 須-5,9,12-十八碳三烯酸 | 11,14-eicosatrienoic acid | ,須-5,11,14-二十碳三烯酸cis-5 |
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Daly Dosage: 每日用量﹕ | take orally in decoction: 10-15 g; or add to pill or to cream. 內服:煎湯 10~15 克。或入丸,膏中。 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | For treatment of chronic arthritis, weakness and shot of breath, consumption, coughing and spitting phlegm, gu zheng and sweating absentminded, lack of appetite, spermatorrhea. Prescription: song zi 1 portion, mai dong (do not remove cores) 2 portions, jin yin zi 1 portion, gou qi zi 1 portion. Cook with water and render into paste. Add refined honey as preservative. Dosage: Take about 10 to 20 table spoonful with drinking water every morning and evening. Feng Sui Tang Application: Coughing with heat in lung Composition: song zi 30 g, walnut 60 g. Grind into paste. Mix with refined honey. Use 6 g each time. Put in boiling water. Take after meal. 治風痺寒氣,虛羸 少氣,及五臟勞傷,咳嗽吐痰,骨蒸盜汗,心神恍惚,飲食不甘,遺精滑泄:松仁八兩,麥 冬(不去心)一斤,金櫻子、枸杞子 各八兩,熬膏,少加煉蜜收。每早晚白湯調服十余茶匙。(蘇軾) 鳳髓湯: 治肺燥咳嗽:松子仁一兩,胡桃仁二兩。研膏,和熟蜜半兩收之。每服二錢 ,食後沸湯點服。(《玄感傳尸方》鳳髓湯) |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | |