Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Fructus Fagarae, Folium Fagarae, Radix Fagarae |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Fagara ailanthoides (樗葉茱萸；食茱萸) Fagara ailanthoides (Sieb. & Zucc.) Engl. & Prantl. (椿葉花椒) Fagara ailanthoides (S. et Z.) Engl. var. ailanthoides
Fagara ailanthoides (Sieb. & Zucc.) Engl. var. pubescens Hatusima
Zanthoxylum ailanthoides sieb. & Zucc. var. inerme Rehd. & wils. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | karasuzanshiyou |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | zik6 zyu1 jyu4 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | niao bu da 鳥不踏﹐yue jiao 越椒﹐wu shan jiao 烏山椒﹐ hong ci cong 紅刺蔥，zhe tong pi 浙桐皮《浙江藥用植物志》， gu ding chai 鼓丁柴《福建藥物志》，mu man tian xing 木滿天星《廣西本草選邊》，ci cong 刺蔥， ci cong mou 刺江某（台灣），chou ye hua jiao 樗葉花椒。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan provinces of China. 安徽，浙江，福建，廣東，贵州，臺湾，等地。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | acrid, bitter. 辛，苦。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | The resin contained in the bark, and especially in that of the roots, is antitussive, carminative, and powerfully stimulant. [2] 樹皮内的樹脂，尤其是根部的樹脂有止咳，排屁，與很强的刺激作用。 |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | Root and stems are being used in injuries from impacts, rheumatoid arthritis, influenza and malaria. Fruit are being used from improving digestion, constipation, heat strokes. The young leaves are for ridding of parasites, arresting pain, for cold abdomen with pain. 根﹐莖主治跌打損傷﹐風濕﹐感冒, 瘧疾﹐糖尿；果實為健胃劑，可治便秘﹐ 消化不良﹐中暑；嫩葉具殺蟲﹐止痛﹐治心腹冷痛。. |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份[1]﹕ | 樹皮含光葉花椒鹼 (nitidine)，茵芋鹼 (skimmianine)，樟葉木防己鹼 (laurifoline)， 木蘭鹼 (magnoflorine)，果實含花椒內酯 (xanthyletin)，魯望桔內酯 (luvangetin)， 橙皮油內酯 (aurapten)，繖形花內酯 (umbelliferone)，樗葉花椒鹼 (ailanthoidine)， 光葉花椒酮鹼 (oxynitidine)，去-N-丙酮基白屈菜紅鹼 (des-N-methylchelerythrine)， N-異丁基 (2E,4E)-2,4-十四碳二醯胺 (N-isobutyl- (2E,4E)-2,4-tetradecadienanide)， 柄果酯素 (pluviatiol-3,3-dimethylallyl ether)，β-穀甾醇 (β-sitosterol)， β-香樹脂醇 (β-amyrin)。[1] |
Dosage: 用量﹕ | For use in decoction for taking orally: 1.5 g to 3 g. For external application: smash and apply to affected area or wash with decoction. 煎湯，1.5～3 克；或入丸、散。 外用：搗敷或煎水洗。 |
Samples of formulae :處方舉例﹕ | |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | Not to use in cases of yinxu (yin deficient) with heat. 陰虛火旺者忌服。畏紫石英。《本草圖經》："不可多食，多食沖眼，兼又脫髮。 |