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sha ren 砂仁

 

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Fructus Amomi

Botanical name:

學名﹕

  1. Amomum villosum Lour.,( 陽春砂)

  2. Amomum villosum Lour.var. xanthioides T.L.Wu et Senjen (Amomum xanthioides) (綠殼砂)

  3. Amomum longiligulare T.L. Wu (海南砂)

Pron. in Japanese:

日語 發 音﹕

shukusha

Pron. in Korean:

韓語 發 音﹕

sa 'in

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音 ﹕

saa1 jan4

Other Names:

別名﹕

suo sha mi 縮砂蔤
suo sha ren 縮砂仁
suo sha 縮砂
yang sha ren 陽砂仁
yang chun sha陽春砂

Common Name:

英文 名 ﹕

bastard cardamom, cardamom seeds, cardamon

Distribution:

產地﹕

mainly in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian provinces of China and Vietnan, Thailand, Burma, Cambodia and Indonesia.

主要產於廣東省陽春,信宜,高州等縣;一種是海南殼砂;另一種是進口縮砂密,主產於越南,泰國,緬甸 , 柬埔寨,印尼等東南亞國家。近年來,廣西,雲南,福建等省也引種了春砂。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

acrid, warm and nontoxic.

辛溫無毒。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

spleen, stomach, kidney.

脾,胃,腎。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

  1. anti-ulcer
  2. inhibits secretion of stomach acid
  3. anti-platelet coagulation
  4. promotes stomach and intestine movement
  5. intestine in vitro: low concentrate of decoction can stimulate,  whlle high concentration can inhibit.

 

  1. 抗潰瘍
  2. 抑制胃酸分泌
  3. 增進胃腸運動
  4. 抗血小板聚集
  5. 對離體腸管,低濃度興奮,高濃度抑制。

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

digestive tract infection, bloating, stomach ache, nausea, vomiting, lack of appetite, cold type of diarrhea, fetus over active.

濕濁中阻,脘 痞 不飢,腹痛痞脹,胃痛,噁心嘔吐,食慾減退,寒瀉痢疾,胎動不安。

 

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

Borneol

龍腦

Camphor

右旋樟腦

Bornyl acetate

乙酸龍 腦酯

Linalool

芳樟醇

Nerolidol

橙花叔醇

Saponin

皂甙

 

 

Dosage:

用量﹕

3 to 6 g. Do not cook for long time.

3-6g。入湯剤,宜後下。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

  1. For flatulence and pain in stomach due to qi stagnation: sha ren, zhi ke, mu xiang
  2. For vomiting due to qi stagnation: sha ren, chen pi, ban xia
  3. For diarrhea due to pixu (spleen deficient): sha ren, gan jiang (dry ginger)
  4. For calming fetus: sha ren, bai zhu, sang ji sheng, xu duan.

 

  1. 行氣開胃:用于氣滞之胃腹脹痛,可配枳 殼木 香
  2. 用于嘔吐: 配半夏
  3. 脾虛泄 瀉:常配乾姜。
  4. 順氣安胎:用於氣機不暢所引起的胎動不安,常配白朮桑寄生續 斷

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

not to use in cases of yinxu (yin deficient) with heat

 陰虛有熱者忌用 。

 

Sha ke is the shell of sha ren. It can help with digestion but lacks the warming effect of sha ren. It is more suitable for weak stomach with over active liver.

 

砂殼是砂仁的外殼。 它也有理氣醒胃的作用,但缺乏砂仁溫中散寒的效力。砂殼氣味薄,燥性小,肝旺胃弱者用之較為適宜。

 

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Last update: Sept 16, 2014; 4 p.m. LAH