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rou cong rong        肉蓯蓉 

                                                    

By: Joe Hing Kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Herba Cistanches Deserticolae

Biological name:

拉丁文名﹕

Cistance salsa Benth. et Hook

Boschniakia glabra C. A. Mey. (Japanese variety)

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

nkujuyo

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

yuk chongyong

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵語發音﹕

yuk6 cung6 jung4

Common Name:

英文名﹕

cistanche, fleshy stem of the broomrape

Distribution:

分佈﹕

Properties (characteristics):

性味﹕

sweet, salty﹐ warm。

甘﹐鹹﹐溫。

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸經﹕

large intestine, kidney

大腸﹐腎。

Actions & Indications﹕

主治﹕:

  1. for impotence: due to shenyangxu (kidney yang deficient) condition

  2. for constipation: due to  qixu (qi deficient) or blood deficient   

  3. for infertility

  4. for excessive uterine bleeding

  5. for yeast infection from cold deficient womb

  6. for high blood pressure

  7. for bleeding of the kidneys and/or bladder

  8. for inflammation of the kidneys

 

  1. 腎陽虛而有陽萎者

  2. 氣虛血虛 而有便秘者

  3. 不能懷孕

  4. 子宮出血

  5. 宮寒白帶

  6. 高血壓

  7. 腎臟或膀胱出血

  8. 腎臟發炎

Medical Function:

Chemical ingredients:

含有微量生物鹼及結晶性中性物質。迷肉蓯蓉含有生物鹼。本品含多種環烯醚萜類 iridoids化合物,有肉蓯蓉素(cistamin),肉蓯蓉氯素(cistachlorine)及肉蓯蓉甙(cistanosides)A, B,C,D,E,F,G,並含D-甘露糖  D-mannose、β-谷甾醇 β-Sitosterol、琥珀酸 succinic acid、β-谷甾醇葡萄糖甙 β-Sitosterol-glucoside。另有報道,又從其中分離出肉蓯蓉甙 H, I cistanosides H, I以及 去咖啡酰基類葉升麻苷 decaffeoylacteoside。

It contains several types of iridoids. cistamin, cistachlorine, cistanosides A, B,C,D,E,F,G,  D-mannose,  β-Sitosterosuccinic acidβ-Sitosterol-glucoside,  H, I cistanosides H, I, decaffeoylacteoside.

Dosage:

用量﹕

9 to 21 g

9 ~21

Samples of formulae:

Modern Research:

Cautions:

禁忌﹕

not to use in case of diarrhea due to pixu (spleen deficient) .

not to use in patient with heat sign.

脾虛 腹瀉忌用。

有熱象之病人忌用。

 

肉蓯蓉也稱:蓯蓉、大芸、淡大芸、甜大芸、寸芸、梭梭大芸,主要寄生於梭梭、白梭梭。
管花肉蓯蓉:又稱紅柳大芸,主要寄生於檉柳屬植物。
鹽生肉蓯蓉:又稱白刺大芸,寄生於白刺、鹽爪爪、紫]柴、芨芨草等多種植物。
沙蓯蓉:又稱紫蓯蓉,常寄生於四合木、霸王、珍珠柴、紫柴、綿刺、藏錦雞兒、沙冬青等植物。
白花鹽蓯蓉:主要寄生於珍珠柴。
草蓯蓉:常寄生於樺木科東北楷木。

參考:http://www.egi.ac.cn/ftmanager/show.php?id=275

 

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Last update:August 3, 2007, 1:07 p.m. LAH