Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Cacamitas Urinae Hominis |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Homo sapien (source) |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | jinchu shiru |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | |
Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | jan4 zung1 baak6 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | ni bai yin 溺白垽、ni yin 溺垽、bai qiu shuang 白秋霜、秋白霜、fen shuang 糞霜、niao hu gou 尿壺垢、nioa gan zi 尿干子 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | Sediment of human urine |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | salty, cold. 鹹,寒。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | liver, san jiao, bladder. 肝、三焦、膀胱。 |
Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | riding of infection, blood stasis and stop bleeding; for treatment of sore throat, noma or the mouth and gum, hemoptysis (coughing of blood), epistaxis (nose bleeding). 清熱解毒,祛瘀止血。用於咽喉腫痛,牙疳口瘡,咯血、衄血等症。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | calcium phosphate, calcium ureate. fei ren zhong bai (washed ren zhong bai): about the same as ren zhong bai. calcium ren zhong bai: main ingredient should be calcium phosphate and possibly calcium carbonate or lime (calcium oxide). 磷酸鈣、尿酸鈣(calcium ureate)。飛人中白成分應與人中白相仿;煅人中白主成分應是磷酸鈣,可能尚含碳酸鈣或石灰(lime)[1] |
Dosage: 用量﹕ | 3 - 6 g. Use in decoction and take orally. External use: appropriate amount . 用法用量:3~6克,煎服。外用適量。 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | For pain and swelling in throat or noma of the mouth: it can be combined with huang lian, huang bai, er cha, qing dai, bing pian, peng sha etc. Grind into powder and apply externally. For spitting blood, nose bleeding: it can be combined with ce bo ye, da ji, xiao ji, charcoal of lotus root joints. 對於咽喉腫痛,或牙疳口瘡等症,可配合黃蓮、黃柏 、孩兒茶、青黛、冰片、硼砂等藥。研末外敷。 對血熱所引起的咯血、衄血等症,可配合側柏葉、大薊、小薊、藕節炭等涼血止血藥同用。 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | Not to use in those with yangxu (yang deficient), weak digestion, diarrhea. [2] 陽虛無火,食不消,腸不實者忌之。 |