| | tao ren 桃仁 (in English and Chinese 中英文)by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Semen Persicae | Biological name: 拉丁名﹕ | Prunus Persica (L) Batsch Amygdalus davidiana(Carr.)C. de Vos ex Henry | Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | tonin | Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | toin | Pron. in Cantonese: 粵語發音﹕ | tou4 jan4 | Common Name: 英文名﹕ | peach kernel, persica | Distribution: 分佈﹕ | throughout China 全中國。 | Properties (characteristics) 性味﹕ | bitter, sweet, neutral, slightly toxic. 苦﹐甘﹐平, 有小毒。 | Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | heart, large intestine, liver, lung 心﹐大腸﹐ 肝﹐肺。 | Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | breaks up blood stasis for constipation due to dry intestines for early stage of liver cirrhosis inhibits Epstein-Barr virus [5] anti tumor [5]
消淤血。 治腸乾燥之便秘。 初期肝硬化. 抑制 Epstein-Barr 病毒[5]
抗癌[5] | Medical Function: 藥理﹕ | anti coagulation, anti hypertensive, inhibits pain, anti inflammation, detoxification, anti-allergenics, promotes bowel movements, help reverse mild liver early stage cirrhosis. 抗凝作用。降血壓作用。鎮痛,消炎,抗過敏, 解毒,通便,緩解初期肝硬化作用。 | Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | Chemical ingredients: mainly consists of fat, sterol, and flavonoid. fat: [triacyl glycerol], 88.6 ~ 92.1%; [1, 2-biacyl glycerol], 2.2 ~ 2.3%; [1, 3-biacyl glycerol], 0.9 ~ 1.6%; [monoacyl glycerol], 0.3 ~ 1.1%; [sterol ester], 1.0 ~ 1.6% [1,2]; [phosphatidyl choline] 43.7 ~ 44.7%; [phosphatidyl ethanolamine] 35.5 ~ 37.4%; [phosphatidyl serine] , 17.1 ~ 19.9%. Steroids and glucosides: [24-methylenecyloartanol], 0.001%; [citrostadienol], 0.002%; [7-dehydroavenasterol, delta7-avenasterol], 0.002%. animo acid and protein :aspartic acid, threonine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine , arginine, valine, and other amino acids. Flavonoids and glucosides: (+)-catechin, prunin, hesperetin-5-O-glucoside[4], naringenin, kaempferol, hydro-kaempferol, kaempferide glucoside, quercetin glucoside[7]. Other: glucose 0.31%, fructose 0.13%, sucrose, 3.0%, methyl α-D-fructofuranoside 0.005%; methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside 0.09%; prunasin, 0.38%; amygdalin 3.49 % [3]. 0.002%; dehydrogenation oats oats steroid sterol D 7 0.002%.[methyl alpha-D-fructofuranoside], 0.005%; [methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside], 0.09%; [prunasin], 0.38%; [amygdalin] 3.49%[3]. 1. 脂肪:三 酰基甘油,88.6〜92.1%,1,2-二脂酰基甘油醇,2.2〜2.3%,1,3-脂酰基甘油醇,0.9〜1.6%;單脂酰基甘油,0.3〜1.1%;甾醇酯,1.0〜1.6%1,2;磷脂 酰膽鹼43.7〜44.7%;磷脂酰乙醇胺35.5〜37.4%;磷脂酰絲氨酸,17.1〜19.9%。 2. 甾體與糖苷:24 亞甲基環水龍骨醇,0.001%;檸檬甾二烯醇,0.002%;b-谷甾醇與菜油甾醇25:1 的混合物 0.18%; 脫氫燕麥甾醇 D 7燕麥甾醇,0.002%。 3. 氨基酸和蛋白質:天門冬氨酸,蘇氨酸,谷氨酸,脯氨酸,甘氨酸,丙氨酸,蛋氨酸,異亮氨酸,亮氨酸,色氨酸,苯丙氨酸,賴氨酸,組氨酸,精氨酸,纈氨酸,等多種氨基酸。 4. 黃酮及糖苷:(+)-兒茶酚, 洋李苷,橙皮素-5-O-葡萄糖苷[4],柚皮素,山柰酚,葡萄糖 苷,二氫山柰酚,山奈素葡萄糖苷,槲皮素葡萄糖 苷[7]。 5. 其他:葡萄糖0.31%,蔗糖3.0%果糖0.13%,甲基α-D-呋喃果糖苷,0.005%;甲基β-D-吡 喃葡糖苷,0.09%; 野黑櫻桃甙,0.38%;苦杏仁苷 3.49%[3]。0.002%; 脫氫燕麥甾醇 D 7燕麥甾,0.002%。 | Dosage: 用量﹕ | 4.5 to 9 g. Should not be broken into small pieces until dispensed. 4.5 ~ 9 克。應用時才好將桃仁打碎。 | Samples of formulae: 常用處方: | tao he chen qi tang, tao ren tang, shu jing huo xue tang,
桃核承氣湯 桃仁湯 舒經活血湯
| Modern Research: | Anti-tumor promoting effect of glycosides from Prunus persica seeds. [5] | Cautions: | Not to use in case of anemia or during pregnancy. Raw tao ren is toxic. 血不足者忌用。孕婦忌服。生桃仁有毒。 |
[1] - [4] Click here for research librarian [5] Biol Pharm Bull. 2003 Feb;26(2):271-3. Search this site Problems with website? Please Click here for comment. (Not for inquiry ) Click here for inquiry Copyright Notice 按此看關於版權問題 Sponsors' Ads by Google 以下為谷歌 所提供之廣告 |