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tao ren 桃仁        (in English and Chinese 中英文)

by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Semen Persicae

Biological name:

拉丁名﹕

Prunus Persica (L) Batsch

Amygdalus davidiana(Carr.)C. de Vos ex Henry

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

tonin

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

toin

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵語發音﹕

tou4 jan4

Common Name:

英文名﹕

peach kernel, persica

Distribution:

分佈﹕

throughout China

全中國。

Properties (characteristics)

性味﹕

bitter, sweet, neutral, slightly toxic.

苦﹐甘﹐平, 有小毒

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸經﹕

heart, large intestine, liver, lung

心﹐大腸﹐ 肝﹐肺。

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

  1. breaks up blood stasis

  2. for constipation due to dry intestines

  3. for early stage of liver cirrhosis

  4. inhibits Epstein-Barr virus [5]

  5. anti tumor [5]

 

  1. 消淤血。

  2. 治腸乾燥之便秘。

  3. 初期肝硬化.

  4. 抑制 Epstein-Barr 病毒[5]

  5. 抗癌[5]

 

Medical Function:

藥理﹕

 

anti coagulation, anti hypertensive, inhibits pain, anti inflammation, detoxification, anti-allergenics,  promotes bowel movements, help reverse mild liver early stage cirrhosis.

抗凝作用。降血壓作用。鎮痛,消炎,抗過敏, 解毒,通便,緩解初期肝硬化作用。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chemical ingredients: mainly consists of fat, sterol, and flavonoid.

  1. fat:  [triacyl glycerol], 88.6 ~ 92.1%; [1, 2-biacyl glycerol],   2.2 ~ 2.3%; [1, 3-biacyl  glycerol],  0.9 ~ 1.6%; [monoacyl glycerol], 0.3 ~ 1.1%; [sterol ester], 1.0 ~ 1.6% [1,2];  [phosphatidyl choline] 43.7 ~  44.7%; [phosphatidyl ethanolamine] 35.5 ~ 37.4%; [phosphatidyl serine] , 17.1 ~ 19.9%.

  2.  Steroids and glucosides: [24-methylenecyloartanol], 0.001%; [citrostadienol], 0.002%; [7-dehydroavenasterol, delta7-avenasterol], 0.002%.

  3.  animo acid and protein:aspartic acid, threonine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine , arginine, valine, and other amino acids.

  4.  Flavonoids and glucosides: (+)-catechin, prunin, hesperetin-5-O-glucoside[4], naringenin, kaempferol, hydro-kaempferol, kaempferide glucoside, quercetin glucoside[7].

  5.  Other: glucose 0.31%, fructose 0.13%, sucrose, 3.0%, methyl α-D-fructofuranoside 0.005%; methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside 0.09%; prunasin, 0.38%; amygdalin 3.49 % [3]. 0.002%; dehydrogenation oats oats steroid sterol D 7 0.002%.[methyl alpha-D-fructofuranoside], 0.005%; [methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside], 0.09%; [prunasin], 0.38%; [amygdalin] 3.49%[3].

1. 脂肪:三 酰基甘油,88.6〜92.1%,1,2-二脂酰基甘油醇,2.2〜2.3%,1,3-脂酰基甘油醇,0.9〜1.6%;單脂酰基甘油,0.3〜1.1%;甾醇酯,1.0〜1.6%1,2;磷脂 酰膽鹼43.7〜44.7%;磷脂酰乙醇胺35.5〜37.4%;磷脂酰絲氨酸,17.1〜19.9%。
2. 甾體與糖苷:24 亞甲基環水龍骨醇,0.001%;檸檬甾二烯醇,0.002%;b-谷甾醇與菜油甾醇25:1 的混合物 0.18%; 脫氫燕麥甾醇
D 7燕麥甾醇,0.002%。
3. 氨基酸和蛋白質:天門冬氨酸,蘇氨酸,谷氨酸,脯氨酸,甘氨酸,丙氨酸,蛋氨酸,異亮氨酸,亮氨酸,色氨酸,苯丙氨酸,賴氨酸,組氨酸,精氨酸,纈氨酸,等多種氨基酸。
4. 黃酮及糖苷:(+)-兒茶酚, 洋李苷,橙皮素-5-O-葡萄糖苷[4],柚皮素,山柰葡萄糖 苷,二氫山柰酚,山奈素葡萄糖苷,槲皮素葡萄糖 苷[7]。
5. 其他:葡萄糖0.31%,蔗糖3.0%果糖0.13%,甲基α-D-呋喃果糖苷,0.005%;甲基β-D-吡 喃葡糖苷,0.09%; 野黑櫻桃甙,0.38%;苦杏仁苷 3.49%[3]。0.002%; 脫氫燕麥甾醇
D 7燕麥甾,0.002%。
 

Dosage:

用量﹕

4.5 to 9  g. Should not be broken into small pieces until dispensed.

4.5 ~ 9  克。應用時才好將桃仁打碎。

Samples of formulae:

常用處方:

  1. tao he chen qi tang,  

  2. tao ren tang,

  3. shu jing huo xue tang,

 

  1. 桃核承氣湯

  2. 桃仁湯

  3. 舒經活血湯

Modern Research:

Anti-tumor promoting effect of glycosides from Prunus persica seeds. [5]

Cautions:

Not to use in case of anemia or during pregnancy. Raw tao ren is toxic.

血不足者忌用。孕婦忌服。生桃仁有毒。

[1] - [4]  Click here for research librarian

[5] 2003 Feb;26(2):271-3.

 

 

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