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hu zhang  虎杖

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Translation in progress............................................

 Source of picture: Taipei's Farmers Association

圖片來源﹕台北市農會

Present Day Applications:

preventing thrombosis from arterial endothelial damage
Pharmaceutical name:Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma
Biological name:Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc.

P.reynoutria Makino; Reynoutia Japonica Houtt

Pron. in Japanese:kojo
Pron. in Korean:hojang
Pron. in Cantonese:foo chong
OtherNames:陰 陽 蓮 yin yang lian, 大 虫 杖 da chong zhang, 苦 杖  ku zhang
Common Name:Japanese knottweed
Other Names:

別名﹕

chuan qi, ban zhang, suan zhang, huang yao zi, chuan jun long, da chong zhang

chuan qi 川七﹐ban zhang 班杖﹐suan zhang 酸杖﹐huang yao zi 黃藥子 (not Dioscorea bulbifera L.)﹐chuan jun long 川筋龍﹐da chong zhang大蟲杖 ﹐hong san qi 紅三七﹐tu chuan qi 土川七﹐ben chuan qi 本川七

Distribution:throughout China, especially Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, sichuan, and Guizhou.

分 佈 於 全 中 國 ﹐  特 別 是 江 蘇 ﹐ 浙 江 ﹐ 安 徽 ﹐ 廣 東 ﹐ 廣 西 ﹐ 四 川 ﹐ 貴 州 各 省 。

Properties (characteristics):

性味﹕

slightly bitter, neutral

苦﹐性平

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸經﹕

liver, spleen

入肝﹐脾二經。

Medical Functions:

藥理﹕

Medical Functions:

1. anti viral

2. anti leptospirosis

3. anti fungal

4. relaxes the bronchial smooth muscles, expels phlegm, and suppresses asthma and cough

5. lower blood pressure and lipids

6. stops bleeding in external injuries

7. inhibits pain

8. astringent

9. anti inflammatory

10.  antibiotic, like:  Pseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureausMoraxella (Branhamella), catarrhalisStreptococcalEscherichia coli.

 

藥理﹕

1。抗病毒

2。抗鉤端螺旋體 (leptospirosis)﹐

3。抗真菌
4。鬆弛支氣管平滑肌,而達鎮咳平喘, 袪痰止咳
5。降血壓及降血脂之作用

6。對外傷出血有明顯的止血作用

7。鎮痛

8。收斂

9。消炎

10。抗菌﹕如綠膿桿菌 Pseudomonas aeruginosa,金黃色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureaus, 卡他球菌 Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis,鏈球菌 Streptococcal,大腸桿菌Escherichia coli,

 

Actions & Indications:

For jaundice, gall bladder stones, blood stasis with menses stoppage, yeast infection, rheumatoid arthritis, physical injuries from impacts, inflammation of the bronchi, lobar pneumonia, poisonous snake bites, scalding injuries, acute hepatitis, urinary tract infection, boils, stoppage of menses due to heat in the blood, breast cancer, menopausal bleeding disorder.

黃疸,膽結石,經閉瘀阻, 帶下,風濕痛,跌扑損傷,支氣管炎,大葉性肺炎, 毒蛇咬傷,燙火傷,急性肝炎,尿道感染,瘡癤腫毒,血熱經閉,乳癰,崩漏。

Chemical ingredients:化學成份﹕

根和根莖含游離蔥昆及恩昆貳,主要為

emodin大黃素
physcion大黃素甲醚[1,3]
chrysophanol大黃酚[1,2]
anthraglycoside A,

(physcion-8-O-β-D-glucoside)

恩貳A即大黃素甲醚8-o-β-D-葡萄糖貳[4]
anthraglycoside B,

emodin-8-O-β-D-glucoside

恩貳B即大黃素8-o-β-D-葡萄糖貳[3, 4]
fallacinol迷人醇
citreorosein6-羥基蘆薈大黃素
questin大黃素-8-甲醚
questinol6-羥基蘆薈大黃素-8-甲醚[5] 等。

 

resveratrol,

3,4',5-trihydroxystilbene

醇類化合物:白黎蘆醇即是3,4'.5-三羥基醇
polydatin,

resveratrol-3-O-β-D-glucoside)

虎杖貳即白黎蘆醇3-O-β-D-葡萄糖貳3,6],
protocatechuicacid原兒茶酸
catechin右旋兒茶精
2,5-dimethyl-7-hydroxychromone2,5-二甲基-7-羥基色酮
7-hydroxyl-4-methoxy-5-methylcoumarin7-羥基-4-甲氧基-5-甲基香豆精
torachrysone-8-O-D-glucoside決明恩酮-8-葡萄糖貳([5],
B-sitosterolglucoside3-谷甾醇葡萄糖貳[3]
glucose葡萄糖
rhamnose鼠李糖[1]
polysaccharides多糖  [7],
amino acid氨基酸12.99%
copper, iron, manganese, zinc, potassium .銅 鐵﹐錳﹐鋅﹐鉀.[8]
Dosage:

用量﹕

10 to 20 g per day; concentrated extract: 0.5 to 2 g per day

每日10~20公克;濃縮中藥:每日0.52.0公克。

Samples of formulae:

(1) For vaginal yeast infection: hu zhang 100g, water 1500 cc. Simmer down to 1000 cc. Strain. Cold down to bath water temperature. Use for sitting bath. Use 10 to 15 minutes, once a day. 7 days is one therapy cycle. Treated 30 patients. All healed.

(1) 真菌性陰道炎:虎杖根100g,加水1500ml,煎取1000ml,過濾,待溫,坐浴10~15分鐘,每日1次,7日為1療程,治療30例,全部臨床治愈。

Modern Research:See abstract below
Cautions:

not to use during pregnancy.

Large dosages and/or long term usage can be toxic to kidneys.

大劑量或長期服用可能對腎臟有毒

孕婦忌服。

 

 

Advances in research on 3,4′,5-trihydrostilbene-3-β-D-glucoside,an effective component from Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc

By: Luo Su-fang, Jin Xing-zhong, Ye Jian-feng, Zhang Pei-wen

First Army Medical School, Guangzhou, China


Abstract

  The advances in recent 10 years in research on 3,4′,5-trihydrostilbene-3-β-D-glucoside (polydatin), a effective component from Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc., were summarized in this paper. The actions of polydatin, such as preventing thrombosis from arterial endothelial damage, improving microcirculation and increasing survival rate of shocked rats, alleviating tissueorgan damage induced by ischemia-reperfusion, oxygen free radical and endotoxin, decreasing hyperlipemia, suppressing lipid peroxide and so on were evaluated. The review displays the pharmacologic base of polydatin in treatment of thrombotic diseases and improvement of microcirculation in shock, which enable polydatin to become a new characteristic drug.

 

[n] for bibliography see Research Librarian

 

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Last update: Nov 27, 2011; 3 p.m. LAH