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nan tian zhu 南天竹

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Radix Nandinae

Caulis Nandinae

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Nandina domestica Thunb.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

nunten (南天)

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

namchunchook 

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

naam4 tin1 zuk1

Other Names:

別名﹕

tian zhu 天竹,tian zhu 天竺,tian zhu zi 天燭子,nan zhu zi 南竹子,hong ba zi 紅耙子,lan tian zhu 闌天竹。

Common Name:

英文名﹕

common nandina, heavenly bamboo

Distribution:

產地﹕

China mainland, India, and Japan.

 中國大陸,印度及日本。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

Root and caulis: bitter, cold, toxic.

Fruit: bitter, neutral, toxic.

根,茎:苦,寒,有毒。
果:苦,平。有毒。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

Root and caulis: for influenza with fever, conjunctivitis, cough due to heat in lungs, jaundice with infection, acute gastritis, urinary tract infection, injuries from impacts.

Fruit: for cough, asthma, whooping cough.

根 ,莖:清熱除濕,通經活絡。用於感冒發熱,眼結膜炎,肺熱咳嗽,濕熱黃疸,急性胃腸炎,尿路感染,跌打損傷。

果:止咳平喘。用於咳嗽,哮喘,百日咳。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

trans-2-hexenal (32.4-l6.8%) 反-2-己烯醛;葉醛, cis-hexen-1-ol (2l.5-4.74%)順-3-己烯醇;葉醇, phytol(7.76-0.98%) 葉绿醇, hydrogen cyanide 氫化氰,.A-pinene A-蒎烯,1-hexanal 正己醛,1-hexanol 1-已醇,trans-2-hexen-1-ol 反-3-己烯醇, linalool 芳樟醇 (沈香醇), trans-2-hexenyl-1-butyrate 丁酸反-2-己烯酯,.A-terpineol A-萜品醇.

Dosage:

用量﹕

root or caulis: 1 to 30 g.

fruit: 9 g.

根 ,茎 1~ 30 克;果 9 克。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

 

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

Whole plant is toxic. Toxic reaction: whole body is excited, irregular heart rate of speeding up and slowing down. Blood pressure drops, muscle spasm, breathing becomes paralyzed, confusion.

全株有毒。中毒症状:出現全身興奮,脈搏忽快忽慢,血壓下降,肌肉痙攣,呼吸麻痺,意識模糊等症狀。

 

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参考:http://www.hljh.tcc.edu.tw/teach/%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%B9/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%B9.htm

【摘錄】《全國中草藥匯編》

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Last update: Feb 2, 2010; 3:37 p.m. LAH