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mu tou hui 墓頭回         (in English and Chinese 中英文)

Translated by: Joe Hing kwok Chu 朱興國編譯

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Radix Patriniae heterophyllae

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Patrinia heterophylla Bunge, (異葉敗醬)

Patrinia scabra Bunge 

Patrinia rupestris sp. scabra (糙葉敗醬)

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

ominaeshi (女郎花)

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

matalisog

Pron. in Cantonese::

粵音﹕

mou6 tau4 wui4

Other Names:

別名﹕

zhui feng jian 追風箭、jiao han cao 腳汗草、tong ban dao 銅班道、hu ya cao 虎牙草、bai zi cao 擺子草

Common Name:

英文名﹕

 Diversifolious patrinia root, root of scabrous patrinia, scabrous patrinia root

Distribution:

產地﹕

It is mainly produced in Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Guangxi provinces of China.[2]

It is distributed in Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Guangxi provinces. [1]

主產山西、河南、河北、廣西等地。[2]

分佈於遼寧、河北、山西、河南、陝西、甘肅、廣西等地[1]

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

 

bitter, slightly sour, slightly astringent, cool.

苦, 微酸澀, 涼

 

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

heart, liver.

心, 肝.

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

anti cancer

sedative effect

抗癌

鎮靜

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

For uterine erosion, early cervical cancer, vaginal discharge,  vaginal bleeding not during menses, malaria.

用於子宮糜爛,早期宮頸癌,白帶,崩漏,瘧疾。

Chemical ingredients: [2]

化學成份﹕【2】

The roots and stems of Patrinia rupestris sp. scabra contain evaporating oil, among them:糙葉敗醬 根及根莖含揮發油,其中主成分有:
β-caryophylleneβ-丁香烯
β-caryophylleneβ-丁香烯
α-humuleneα-葎草烯
decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-1,4-methanoazulene十氫-4,8,8-三甲基-9-亞甲基-1,4-亞甲基薁
3,7,11-trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene3,7,11-三甲基-1,3,6,10-十二碳四烯
ξ-cadinolξ-蓽澄茄醇
β-selineneβ-芹子烯
 另據報道,油中主成分還有:
α-gurjunene, β-gurjuneneα-和β-古芸烯
n-hexadecane正十六烷
The roots of Patrinia heterophylla Bunge contain 0.63% of evaporating oil, among them:異葉敗醬 根含揮發油0.63%,主成分為:
isovaleric acid異戊酸
sesquiterpene倍半萜烯類
sesquiterpenoid 倍半萜化合物
sesquiterpene alcohol倍半萜醇類
aldehyde
ketone
alcohol
monoterpene單萜烯類
Acording another report, the evaporating oil contains:另據報道揮發油中含
α-pinene and  β-pineneα和β-蒎烯
limolene檸檬烯
γ-elemene, and ξ- elemeneγ-和ξ-欖香烯
borneol龍腦
α-terpineol, β-terpineolα和β-松油醇
β-maalieneβ-橄欖烯
β-guaieneβ-愈創木烯
ξ-cadineneξ-蓽澄茄烯

Dosage:

用 量﹕

oral: in decoction 9 to 15 g.

External application: appropriate amount. Smash and apply.

內服:煎湯,9-15g。外用:適量,搗敷。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉 例﹕

Vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge: use a handful of mu tou hui, a pinch of new hong hua and water and rice wine, half of each. Cook and simmer down to 70%. Drink before bed time. Use while warm. If sickness is new use one dose. If it is chronic, use 3 doses. [2]

崩中, 赤白帶下: 墓頭回一把,酒水各半盞,新紅花一捻,煎七分,臥時溫服。 日近者一服,久則三服。《董炳集驗方》

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

[1]  Zhong Yao Da Ci Dian 中藥大辭典

[2] Zhong Hua Ben Cao 中華本草

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Last update: Nov 16, 2014; 11:30 p.m. LAH