Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Herba pyrolae |
Latin botanical name: 拉丁植物學名﹕ | Pyrola calliantha H. Andres Pyrola decorata H. Andres Pyrola minor L.（短柱鹿蹄草） Pyrola eleantala H. Andres.（長葉鹿蹄草） Pyrola rotundifolia L（圓葉 鹿蹄草） Pyrola renifoIla Maxim （腎葉鹿蹄草） Pyrola japonica Klenze ex Alef (日本鹿蹄草) Pyrola asarifolia (紅花鹿蹄草 ) |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | rokugansou |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | nokhamcho |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | luk6 ham4 cou2 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | lu ti cao (deer hoof grass) 鹿 蹄草，xiao Qin wan Cao 小秦王草，Qin wang shi jian cao 秦王試劍草，po xue dan 破血丹。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | 安徽，福建，甘肅，貴州，河北，河南，湖北，江蘇，江西，青海 ，山東，山西，四川，西藏，云南，浙江等省。 Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Qinghai, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang. |
Properties characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | sweet, bitter, warm.. 甘，苦，温。 |
Channels meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | liver, spleen. 肝，腎。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | effect on cardio-vascular function antibiotic effect anti-pregnancy effect enhancing immune system effect 對心血管作用 抗菌作用 抗孕作用 免疫促進作 用 |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | pain in rheumatism, lack of energy in loin and knees, excess bleeding during menses, chronic cough. 風濕痹痛，腰膝無力，月經過多，久咳勞嗽。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | | | | | 2,5-dihydroxytoluene | 蹄草素(2，5-二羥基甲苯) | | kaempfer-ol-3-O-glucoside | 山奈酚-3-O-葡萄糖甙 | | quercetin-3-O-glucoside | 槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖甙 | | N-phenyl-2-naphthylam-ine | N-苯基-2-萘胺 | | chimaphilin | 傘形梅笠草素 | | homoarbutin | 高熊果酚甙 | | gallic acid | 沒食子酸 | | protocatechuic acid | 原兒茶酸 | | quercetin | 槲皮素 | | gallotannin | 沒食子鞣質 | | renifolin | 腎葉鹿蹄草甙 | | 6-O- galloylhomoarbutin | 6-O-沒食子 酰高熊果酚甙 | | hyperin | 金絲桃甙 | | galloylhyperin | 沒食子酰金絲桃甙 | | Pyrola japonica Klenze ex Alef contains: | 日本鹿蹄草含: | | pirolatin | 鹿蹄草甙 | | homoarbutin | 高熊果酚甙 | | arbutin | 熊果酚甙 | | methylarbutin | 甲基熊果酚甙 | | quercetin | 槲皮素 | | hentriacontane | 十一烷 | | β-sitosterol | β-谷甾醇 | | α3- sitosterol | α3-谷甾醇 | | oleanolic acid | 齊墩果酸 | | ursolic acid | 熊果酸 | | Pyrola asarifolia contains: | 紅花鹿蹄草含： | | homoarbutin | 高熊果酚甙 | | isohomoarbutin | 異高熊果酚甙 | | 6-O-galloylhomoarbutin | 6-O-沒食子酰高熊果酚甙 | | catechin | 右旋兒茶精 | | epicatechingallate | 左旋表兒茶精沒食子酸酯 | | procyanidin B1, B3 | 原矢車菊素B1及B3 | | procyanidinB2-3’-O-gallate | 原矢車菊素B2-3’-O-沒 食子酸酯 | | hyperin | 金絲桃甙 | | hyperin-2-O- gallate | 金絲桃甙-2-O-沒 食子酸酯 | | Pyrola rotundifolia L contains: | 圓葉鹿蹄草含: | | arbutin 7.93% | 熊果酚甙7.93% | | tannin 18% | 鞣質18% | | renifolin | 腎葉鹿蹄草甙 | | evaporating oil, sucrose, sucrase, emulsin etc | 揮發油，蔗糖、蔗糖酶、苦杏仁酶等 | | Dry leaves contain: | 乾葉含: | | homoarbutin | 高熊果酚甙 | | isohomoarbutin | 異高熊果酚甙 | |
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Dosage: 用量﹕ | 9～15g。 |
Samples of formulae :處方舉例﹕ | Urinary tract infection, folk formula: fresh lu xian cao 60 g. Simmer with 3 bowls of water for 20 minutes. Save the liquid and add 2 and a half bowls of water and simmer for another 20 minutes. Mix the 2 batches of liquid and make into 2 servings for morning and afternoon. 鹿銜草60克。 水煎2次，混合後分上，下午服。 每日1剤。 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | |