Pharmaceutical name: 英文药名: | Ganodermae lucidi Ganodermae japonici |
Biological name: 拉丁文生物學名: | Ganoderma lucidum or Ganoderma japonicum |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音: | mannentake(萬年茸); reishi (灵芝) |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音: | yung chee |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粤語發音: | leng4 zi1 |
Other names: 別名: | mu ling zhi 木靈芝,jun ling zhi 菌靈芝,wan nian xun 萬年蕈,ling zhi cao 靈芝草,chi zhi 赤芝,hong zhi 紅芝。 |
Common Name: 英文普通名: | Lucid ganoderma |
Distribution: 分佈: | Red lucid ganoderma is produced in East China, Southwest China, Hebei, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Guangxi and Guangdong provinces. Violet lucid ganoderma is produced in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Fujian and Guangdong provinces. 赤芝産於中國東部,西南部:河北,山西,江西,廣西,廣東等省。紫芝産 於浙江,江西,湖南,廣西,福建,廣東等省。 |
Properties (characteristics): 性味: | Sweet, neutral. 甘,平。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經: | Lung, Kidney, Liver, Heart, Spleen, Stomach. 肺,腎,肝,心,脾,胃。 |
Actions & Indications: 主治: | Tonic for lung and kidney. For syndrome caused by both lung qi deficient and shenxu (kidney deficient) including cough and asthma which become worse on exertion, shortness of breath and fatigue. Tonic for liver and kidney. For syndrome caused by both the liver and shenxu (kidney deficient) , such as tinnitus, deafness and lassitude of the loins and knees. For calming anxiety and xinqixu (heart qi deficient) that resulting in palpitation, insomnia and amnesia. For pixu (spleen deficient) with weak digestion. For treatment of hepatitis B. For treatment of large B cell lymphoma [3]
作補腎與補肺藥。治肺氣虛與腎虛引起的咳嗽,哮喘而疲 劳時更為嚴重,氣短,疲倦。 作為補肝與補腎藥。治肝虚與腎虛所引起的耳鳴,耳聾,腰膝無力。 治焦慮。治心氣虛引起的心陣跳,失眠,健忘。 脾虛消化不良。 治乙型肝炎。 治大細胞淋巴癌【3】
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Medical Function: 藥理: | effect of Inhibiting replicating of hepatitis B virus. [1] Ganoderic acid causes apoptosis in leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma cells [2] anti-inflammatory,antioxidation effect immunomodulary activity, promotes mitochondrial energy production. prevents neuronal loss following cerebral ischemia protects dopaminergic neuron degeneration through Inhibition of microglial activation [3]anti androgen effect [4]
靈芝酸能抑制乙型肝炎病毒之繁殖。 [1] 靈芝提取物可導至白血病,淋巴瘤和多發性骨髓瘤細胞凋亡。[2] 抗炎 抗氧化作用 調節免疫系统作用 促進線立體産生能量 防止腦局部貧血後神 经细胞損失 通過抑制小膠質細胞活化而保護多巴胺能神經元,而防止退化。[3] 抑制雄激素作用[4]
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Chemical ingredients: 化學成份: Click here to see other ingredients 看其他成份 | The newly discovered chemical ingredients: [2] 新發現之成份:【2】 ganodermic acid G | 靈芝酸 G | lucidone A | 赤芝萜酮 A | fungal lysozyme | 真菌溶菌酶 | pachymic acid C | 茯苓酸 C | stellasterol | 星魚甾醇 | polyporenic acid | 多孔覃酸 | pterocarpin | 紫檀素 | trifolirhizin | 三葉豆根甙 | kuraridin | 苦參黃鹼素 | kuraridinol | 苦参醇 | oxalic acid | 草酸 |
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Dosage: 剤量: | 每日量,作煎 剤:3∼10 克。 3-10 g daily decocted in water. |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例: | |
Modern Research: 現代研究: | effect on hepatitis B virus |
Cautions: 禁忌: | It is contraindicated in patients at the onset of the exopathic diseases. Not to use in large amount or long term usage in patients with kidney stones , or with diabetes or hypertension because of oxalic acid. Drink large amount of water to prevent forming of oxalate. 外感病症初期忌用。 腎結石者,糖尿病患者,高血壓者不可大量或長期使用。須多量喝水以防草酸鹽形成。 |