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中藥詞典    Chinese Herb Dictionary      

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lǎo guān cǎo 老鸛草

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu    朱興國編 譯     (in English and Chinese 中英文)

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Herba Gerani

Botanical name:

拉丁生物學名﹕

Geranium wilfordii Maxim., (老鹳草)

Erodium stephanianum Willd.,(牻牛兒苗)

Geranium carolinianum L.(西伯利亞老鹳草)

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

 mitsubafuuro 【漢字名】三葉風露

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

Se-ip-jwi-son-i (세잎쥐손이)

Pron. in Cantonese::

粵音﹕

lou5 gun3 cou2

Other Names:

別名﹕

lao guan jui 老鸛嘴,ao ya jui 老鴉嘴,guan jun 貫筋,ao guan jun 老貫筋,ao niu jun 老牛筋 ,lao guan cao 老觀草 ,lao he cao 老鶴草。

Common Name:

外文名﹕

 

Distribution:

產地﹕

Northeastern, eastern, northern, central parts of China, provinces of Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuang, Guizhou, Yunnan etc.

東北,華北,華東,華中,陝西,甘肅和四川,貴州,雲南等地。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

acrid, bitter, neutral.

辛,苦,平。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

liver, kidney, speen.

肝,腎,脾。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

Being used in rheumatoid arthritis, muscle spasm and numbness, carbuncles, gangrenes, impact injuries, colitis, diarrhea

用於風濕疼痛,拘攣麻木,癰疽,跌打,腸炎,痢疾。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

3 hydrolyzable tannins:[1]3 種可水解之鞣質:【1】
geraniin老鹳草素
corilagin鞣料云實素; (1-┢酰-3,6-六羟基联苯二甲酰基葡糖)
gallic acid五倍子酸 (没食子酸)

Daly Dosage:

每日用量﹕

9~15 g

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

for chronic diarrhea: lao guan cao 18 g, hong zao 4 pieces. Make into thick decoction. Use as 3 serving per day.

for muscle paralysis: lao guan cao, jun gu cao (Herba Ajugae decumbens ), shu jin cao (herba Lycopodiastri casuarinoides) )with meat make into stew use as soup.

治急慢性腸炎下痢:牻牛兒苗六錢,紅棗四枚。煎濃湯,一日三回分服。(《現代實用中藥》)

治筋骨瘫痪:老鹳草,筋骨草,舒筋草,炖肉服。(《四川药誌》)

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

It is rich in potential sources of natural antioxidants. [2]

含有豐富抗氧化剤。【2】

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

[1] J Sep Sci. 2010 Aug;33(15):2266-71.

[2] Molecules. 2010 Aug 30;15(9):5988-97.

 

 

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Last update: July 10, 2014; 11 a.m. LAH