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jie geng  桔 梗   (in English and Chinese 中英文)

 

Translated and edited by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu              朱興國編譯

 

Click here to see picture of herb. 按此看桔梗飲片 圖。

Pharmaceutical name:

Radix Platycodi grandiflori

Biological name:

Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC.

Pron. in Japanese:

kikyo

Pron. in Korean:

kilgyong

Pron. in Cantonese:

kit gang

 Other Names:

別名:

jin geng 津梗,fu lu 符蔰,bai yao 白藥,li ru 利如,geng cao 梗草,lu ru 盧如,fang tu 房圖,qi ni 薺苨,ku geng 苦梗,ku jie geng 苦桔梗,da yao 大藥,bao fu hua 包袱花,si ye cai 四葉菜,sha you cai 沙油菜,shan ling dang hua  山鈴鐺花。

Common Name:

root of balloon flower

Distribution:

 

Properties (characteristics):藥 性:

bitter, acrid neutral

味苦,辛,性 平

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸經:

lung

Actions & Indications:

rids of phlegm, inhibits cough, treats bronchitis, rids of puss, for tonsilitis, and sore throat.

可袪痰,鎮咳,治療支氣管炎,排膿,化膿性疾病,扁桃線炎,咽喉痛。有鬆痰排膿之效。

Medical Function:

藥理:

(1) expels phlegm and inhibits cough

(2) anti-inflammatory

(3) anti ulcers

(4) lower blood sugar

(l)袪痰鎮 咳;(2)抗炎,(3)抗潰瘍;(4)降血糖。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成 分

 

 

 

 

   

 

The root contains many saponins. Ingredients are separated with hydrolysis process: platycodigenin (main saponin), small amount of polygalacic acidplatycogenic acid A, platycogenic acid BC, platycogenic acid C. From saponins the following are separated: prosapogenin, 3-O-β-glucose, platycodoside C, platycogenin-3-O-β-glucoside platycodigenin, glucose, xylose. etc

 , 根含多种皂貳,水解後分 得 :桔 梗皂貳元(platycodigenin),為主要的皂貳元,以及少量的新遠志酸(polygalacic acid) ,桔梗酸A(platycogenic acid A),桔梗酸B(platycogenic acid B),桔梗酸C(platycogenic acid C)。此外,從皂貳 中尚分得 前皂貳元(prosapogenin),為次級 ,是桔梗皂貳元-3-O-β-葡萄糖貳(platycogenin-3-O-β-glucoside)  。由總皂中分得桔梗皂貳C(platycodoside C),水解生成桔梗皂貳元(platycodigenin)和葡萄糖,木糖,鼠李糖 ,阿拉伯 糖(2:1:1:1)。以前報道的桔梗皂貳 (platycidin)經証明為一混合貳 。根另含α-菠菜甾醇,α-菠菜甾醇-β-D-葡 萄糖 ,樺 皮醇(betulin) ,桔梗聚果糖(platycodinin)。根中尚含14种氨基酸,總含量達1.22%。
 

Dosage:

用量:

3 to 10 g

3~10克

Samples of formulae:

常用處 方:

jie geng tang,

jie geng bai san

桔梗湯:治肺癰。症狀:咳而胸滿,振寒脈數,咽乾不喝,時出 濁唾腥臭,久久吐膿如米粥者。

組成﹕桔梗 6 克﹐甘 草12 克。 水煎服。

桔梗白散。

 

Modern Research:

to be loaded

Cautions:

禁忌:

Not to use in case of yinxu (yin deficient)  with chronic cough, breathing difficulty and vomiting blood.

 陰 虛, 氣逆及咳血者忌服。


 

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Last update: July 2, 2014; 8 a.m. LAH