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ji cai 薺菜          (in English and Chinese 中英文)

Translated by: Joe Hing kwok Chu 朱興國編譯

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Herba Capsellae bursa-pastoris

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Capsella bursa–pastoris Moench.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

 nazuna, seisai (薺菜)

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

naengi[3]

Pron. in Cantonese::

粵音﹕

cai5 coi3

Other Names:

別名﹕

ji cai hua薺菜花
ling jiao cai菱角菜
hu sheng cao護生草
ji ji cai薺薺菜
sha ji沙薺
zong zi cai粽子菜
xiang ji香薺
di cai地菜
di cai hua地菜花
san jiao cai三角菜
xiang shan cai香善菜
hu sheng cai護生菜
xi cai細菜
ji xin cai雞心菜
zhen tou cao枕頭草
tian er cai田兒菜
jia ji cai家薺菜
ban cai班菜
mi cao靡草
hua hua cai花花菜
yang cai羊菜
jing chang cao淨腸草
qing ming cai清明菜
xiang tian jie香田芥
di mi cai地米菜
ji jiao cai雞腳菜
jia shui cai假水菜
di di cai地地菜
yan he cao煙盒草
xi xi西西

Common Name:

英文名﹕

shepherds' herb

Distribution:

產地﹕

originated from eastern Europe and Asia minor. Now it can be seen in the temperate zone of the world.

起源於東歐和小亞細亞, 現在世界溫帶地區都有。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

sweet, neutral.

甘,平。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

liver, lung, spleen.

肝,肺,脾。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

For renal tuberculosis hematuria, postpartum bleeding, menorrhagia, tuberculosis hemoptysis, hypertension, colds, fever, nephritis edema, urinary stones, chyluria, enteritis. [2]

用於腎結核尿血,產後子宮出血,月經過多,肺結核咯血,高血壓,感冒發熱,腎炎水腫,泌尿系結石,乳糜尿,腸炎。[2]

Chemical ingredients: [2]

化學成份﹕【2】

 
oxalic acid草酸
tartaric  acid酒石酸
malic acid蘋果酸
pyruvic acid丙酮酸
sulfanilic acid對氨基苯磺酸
arginine精氨酸
aspartic acid天冬氨酸
proline脯氨酸
methionine蛋氨酸
leucine亮氨酸
glutamic acid谷氨酸
glycine甘氨酸
alanine丙氨酸
cystine胱氨酸
cysteine半脫氨酸
sucrose蔗糖
sorbose山梨糖
lactose乳糖
glucosamine葡萄糖胺
sorbitol山梨糖醇
mannitol甘露醇
adonitol金盞花醇
potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, chlorine, phosphorus, manganese鉀、鈣、鈉、鐵、氯、磷、錳
dihydrofisetin二氫非瑟素
kaempferol-4’-methylether山奈酚-4’-甲醚
quercetin-3-methylether槲皮素-3-甲醚

gossypetin hexamethyl ether

棉花皮素六甲醚
diosmin香葉木甙
garbanzol3,4’,7-三羥基黃烷酮
robinetin洋槐黃素又名刺槐乙素
rutin芸香甙
luteolin-7-rutinoside木犀草素-7-芸香糖甙
choline膽鹼
acetylcholine乙酸膽鹼
palmitic acid棕櫚酸
sinigrin黑芥子甙
sinapine芥子鹼
yohimbine育亨賓
ergocristine麥角克鹼
fumaric acid延胡索酸

Dosage:

用 量﹕

10~20 g

Samples of formulae:

處方舉 例﹕

For chronic diarrhea: air dry ji cai. Make into powder. Use 6 g each time wth decoction of hong zao. [4].

治久痢: 將薺菜陰乾,研末,日服二錢,紅棗湯送服。[4]

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

Not to use during pregnancy or during breast feeding.

Use with care in patients with heart and lung diseases.

懷孕或哺乳期中忌吃。有心肺疾病者小心應用。

[1]Ri Hua Ben Cao 日華本草

[2] Zhong Hua Ben Cao    中華本草

[3] Multilingual Nultiscript Plant Name Database

[4] Ri Hua Ben Cao 日華本草

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Last update: July 30, 2014,  10 p.m. LAH