Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Herba Capsellae bursa-pastoris |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Capsella bursa–pastoris Moench. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | nazuna, seisai (薺菜) |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | naengi[3] |
Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | cai5 coi3 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | ji cai hua | 薺菜花 | ling jiao cai | 菱角菜 | hu sheng cao | 護生草 | ji ji cai | 薺薺菜 | sha ji | 沙薺 | zong zi cai | 粽子菜 | xiang ji | 香薺 | di cai | 地菜 | di cai hua | 地菜花 | san jiao cai | 三角菜 | xiang shan cai | 香善菜 | hu sheng cai | 護生菜 | xi cai | 細菜 | ji xin cai | 雞心菜 | zhen tou cao | 枕頭草 | tian er cai | 田兒菜 | jia ji cai | 家薺菜 | ban cai | 班菜 | mi cao | 靡草 | hua hua cai | 花花菜 | yang cai | 羊菜 | jing chang cao | 淨腸草 | qing ming cai | 清明菜 | xiang tian jie | 香田芥 | di mi cai | 地米菜 | ji jiao cai | 雞腳菜 | jia shui cai | 假水菜 | di di cai | 地地菜 | yan he cao | 煙盒草 | xi xi | 西西 | |
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Common Name: 英文名﹕ | shepherds' herb |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | originated from eastern Europe and Asia minor. Now it can be seen in the temperate zone of the world. 起源於東歐和小亞細亞, 現在世界溫帶地區都有。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | sweet, neutral. 甘,平。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | liver, lung, spleen. 肝,肺,脾。 |
Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | For renal tuberculosis hematuria, postpartum bleeding, menorrhagia, tuberculosis hemoptysis, hypertension, colds, fever, nephritis edema, urinary stones, chyluria, enteritis. [2] 用於腎結核尿血,產後子宮出血,月經過多,肺結核咯血,高血壓,感冒發熱,腎炎水腫,泌尿系結石,乳糜尿,腸炎。[2] |
Chemical ingredients: [2] 化學成份﹕【2】 | oxalic acid | 草酸 | tartaric acid | 酒石酸 | malic acid | 蘋果酸 | pyruvic acid | 丙酮酸 | sulfanilic acid | 對氨基苯磺酸 | arginine | 精氨酸 | aspartic acid | 天冬氨酸 | proline | 脯氨酸 | methionine | 蛋氨酸 | leucine | 亮氨酸 | glutamic acid | 谷氨酸 | glycine | 甘氨酸 | alanine | 丙氨酸 | cystine | 胱氨酸 | cysteine | 半脫氨酸 | sucrose | 蔗糖 | sorbose | 山梨糖 | lactose | 乳糖 | glucosamine | 葡萄糖胺 | sorbitol | 山梨糖醇 | mannitol | 甘露醇 | adonitol | 側金盞花醇 | potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, chlorine, phosphorus, manganese | 鉀、鈣、鈉、鐵、氯、磷、錳 | dihydrofisetin | 二氫非瑟素 | kaempferol-4’-methylether | 山奈酚-4’-甲醚 | quercetin-3-methylether | 槲皮素-3-甲醚 | gossypetin hexamethyl ether | 棉花皮素六甲醚 | diosmin | 香葉木甙 | garbanzol | 3,4’,7-三羥基黃烷酮 | robinetin | 洋槐黃素又名刺槐乙素 | rutin | 芸香甙 | luteolin-7-rutinoside | 木犀草素-7-芸香糖甙 | choline | 膽鹼 | acetylcholine | 乙酸膽鹼 | palmitic acid | 棕櫚酸 | sinigrin | 黑芥子甙 | sinapine | 芥子鹼 | yohimbine | 育亨賓 | ergocristine | 麥角克鹼 | fumaric acid | 延胡索酸 |
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Dosage: 用 量﹕ | 10~20 g |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉 例﹕ | For chronic diarrhea: air dry ji cai. Make into powder. Use 6 g each time wth decoction of hong zao. [4]. 治久痢: 將薺菜陰乾,研末,日服二錢,用紅棗湯送服。[4] |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | Not to use during pregnancy or during breast feeding. Use with care in patients with heart and lung diseases. 懷孕或哺乳期中忌吃。有心肺疾病者小心應用。 |