Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Herba Agastaches seu Pogostemi |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Agastache rugosa (Fisch.et Mey.) O. Ktze Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | kakko |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | kwakhyang |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | fok3 heong1 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | tu huo xiang 土 藿香, guang huo xiang (Pogostemon) 廣藿香。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | agastache, patchouli, pogostemon (P. cablin), Korean mint |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | throughout Chinaa (Agastache); Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan (Pogostemon) |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | acrid, slightly warm. 辛,微温。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | spleen, stomach, lungs. 脾,胃,肺。 |
Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | weak digestion, lack of appetite, diarrhea/vomiting, dysentery, coughing, bad breath, vomiting and diarrhea or chest or abdomen tightness caused by pixu (spleen deficient) . 消化 不良 ,食慾不振﹐霍亂吐 逆 ,痢疾 ,喉痺 ,咳嗽 ,口臭 , 脾虛胃寒而引起之吐瀉 、 腹或胸悶等 。 |
Chemical ingredients:[1] 化學成份﹕[1] | Contains evaporating oil 0.28% | 含揮發油0.28% | methylchavicol >80% | 甲基胡椒酚, 佔80%以上 | D-limonene | D-香芹烯 | α-β Pinene | α-β 蒎烯 | anisaldehyde | 茴香醛 | anethole | 茴香腦 | Also contains: | 並含有 | d-limonene | D - 檸檬烯 | caryophyllene | 石竹烯 | P-Pmethoxycinnamaldehyde | 對甲氧基桂皮醛 | 3-octanone | 3-辛酮 | 1-octen-3-ol | 1-辛烯-3-醇 | linalool | 芳樟醇 | 1-carypholene | 1-丁香烯 | β-elemene | β-欖香烯 | β-humulene | β-葎草烯 | α-ylangene | α-衣蘭烯 | β-farnesene | α-金合歡烯 | γ-cadinene | γ-畢澄茄烯 | calamenene | 菖蒲烯 | cis-β,γ-hexenal | 順式-β,γ-已烯醛 | flavonoids: | 黃酮類化合物: | acacetin | 刺槐素 | tilianin | 椴樹素 | linarin | 蒙花甙 | agastachoside | 藿香甙 | isoagastachoside | 異藿香甙 | agastachin | 藿香精 | agastacho | 黃鹼素類藿香苷 | Root contains: | 根含 | maslinic acid (crateglic acid) | 馬斯裡酸(山楂酸) | oleanolic acid | 齊墩果酸 | 3-O-acetyl oleanolic aldehyde | 3-O-乙酰基齊墩果醛 | robinin | 刺槐素 | tilianin | 椴樹素 | agastachoside | 藿香甙 | daucostero | 胡蘿卜甙 | β-sitosterol | β-谷甾醇 | dehydroagastol | 去氫藿香酚 | 1-methylene-2,4a-dimethyl-6,8-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-(1,1-dimethyl-hydroxy methyl)-1,2,3,4,10,10a-heptahydro-9-phenanthroxe | 1-亞甲基-6,8-二羥基-5-甲氧基-7-(1,1-二 甲基羥甲基)-1,2,3,4,9,10,10,a-七氫-9-菲酮 | |
guang huo xiang contains: | 廣藿香含: | sesquiterpene | 倍半萜烯 | pogostol | 廣藿香奧醇 |
|
Dosage: 用量﹕ | 5 to 10 g. Fresh herb: 10 to 20 g. Do not boil too long or may lose the effective ingredients of essential oil. 5~10g;鲜品加倍。不宜久煎 以免損失其有效成份之揮發性之精油。 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | See pregnancy nausea formula #2 huo xiang zheng qi san 藿香正氣散 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | The decoction of huo xiang possesses antibiotic effect in vitro on many pahogenic fungi and leptospirosis. 藿香製劑對體外 試驗的 各種病害黴菌與鉤端螺旋體病抑制作用。 |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | not to use in yinxu (yin deficient) with heat and stomach fire. 陰虛 有熱或胃有熱者忌用。 |