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huo xiang 藿香   (in English and Chinese 中英文)

 

Edited by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Herba Agastaches seu Pogostemi

Botanical name:

學名﹕

 Agastache rugosa (Fisch.et Mey.) O. Ktze

Pogostemon  cablin (Blanco) Benth.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

kakko

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

kwakhyang

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

fok3 heong1

Other Names:

別名﹕

tu huo xiang 土 藿香, guang huo xiang (Pogostemon) 廣藿香。

Common Name:

英文名﹕

agastache, patchouli, pogostemon (P. cablin), Korean mint

 

Distribution:

產地﹕

throughout Chinaa (Agastache); Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan (Pogostemon)

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

acrid, slightly warm.

辛,微温。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

spleen, stomach, lungs.

脾,胃,肺。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

weak digestion, lack of appetite,  diarrhea/vomiting, dysentery, coughing, bad breath, vomiting and diarrhea or chest or abdomen tightness caused by pixu (spleen deficient) .

消化 不良 ,食慾不振﹐霍亂吐 逆 ,痢疾 ,喉痺 ,咳嗽 ,口臭 , 脾虛胃寒而引起之吐瀉 、 腹或胸悶等 。

Chemical ingredients:[1]

化學成份﹕[1]

 
Contains evaporating oil 0.28%含揮發油0.28%
methylchavicol >80%甲基胡椒酚, 佔80%以上
D-limoneneD-香芹烯
α-β Pineneα-β 蒎烯
anisaldehyde茴香醛
anethole茴香腦
Also contains:並含有
d-limoneneD - 檸檬烯
caryophyllene石竹烯
P-Pmethoxycinnamaldehyde對甲氧基桂皮醛
3-octanone3-辛酮
1-octen-3-ol1-辛烯-3-醇
linalool芳樟醇
1-carypholene1-丁香烯
β-elemeneβ-欖香烯
β-humuleneβ-葎草烯
α-ylangeneα-衣蘭烯
β-farneseneα-金合歡烯
γ-cadineneγ-畢澄茄烯
calamenene菖蒲烯
cis-β,γ-hexenal順式-β,γ-已烯醛
flavonoids:黃酮類化合物:

acacetin

刺槐素

tilianin

椴樹素

linarin

蒙花甙

agastachoside

藿香甙

isoagastachoside

異藿香甙

agastachin

藿香精

agastacho

黃鹼素類藿香苷

Root contains:根含

maslinic acid (crateglic acid)

馬斯裡酸(山楂酸)

oleanolic acid

齊墩果酸

3-O-acetyl oleanolic aldehyde

3-O-乙酰基齊墩果醛

robinin

刺槐素

tilianin

椴樹素

agastachoside

藿香甙

daucostero

胡蘿卜甙

β-sitosterol

β-谷甾醇

dehydroagastol

去氫藿香酚

1-methylene-2,4a-dimethyl-6,8-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-(1,1-dimethyl-hydroxy methyl)-1,2,3,4,10,10a-heptahydro-9-phenanthroxe

1-亞甲基-6,8-二羥基-5-甲氧基-7-(1,1-二 甲基羥甲基)-1,2,3,4,9,10,10,a-七氫-9-菲酮

guang huo xiang contains:廣藿香含:

sesquiterpene

倍半萜烯

pogostol

廣藿香奧醇

Dosage:

用量﹕

5  to 10 g. Fresh herb: 10 to 20 g. Do not boil too long or may lose the effective ingredients of essential oil.

5~10g;鲜品加倍。不宜久煎 以免損失其有效成份之揮發性之精油。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

See pregnancy nausea formula #2

huo xiang zheng qi san 藿香正氣散

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

The decoction of huo xiang possesses antibiotic effect in vitro on many pahogenic fungi and leptospirosis.

藿香製劑對體外 試驗的 各種病害黴菌與鉤端螺旋體病抑制作用。

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

not to use in yinxu (yin deficient)  with heat and stomach fire.

陰虛 有熱或胃有熱者忌用。

 

 [1]Zhong Hua Ben Cao  中華本草

 

 

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Last update: June 16, 2014; 10 p.m. LAH