Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Botanical name (source of):

學名(來 源)﹕

Apis mellifera Linnaeus

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

Pron. in Cantonese::

粵音﹕

Other Names:

別名﹕

Common Name:

英文名﹕

Distribution:

產地﹕

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸經﹕

藥理﹕

抑制黴菌發生.  防止黃麴黴菌產生黃黴素。[1]

Honey can be used as an effective hepatoprotective agent against paracetamol-induced liver damage.[3]

蜂蜜可以用來作為對乙酰氨基酚引起的肝損傷的有效保肝劑。[3]

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

honey can strengthened  the digestive system, and can ease the adverse effects of  medicine. It is being used in tonic pills, creams as excipients. It can inhibit fungi and prevent the production of aflatoxin by Aspergillus flavus .

補中，潤燥，止痛，解毒。 治肺燥咳嗽，腸燥便秘，胃脘疼痛，鼻淵，口瘡，湯火燙傷，解烏 頭毒。

本品能補中，並可緩和藥性，故凡滋補的丸藥、膏劑，多採用為賦形劑，取其補養和緩和藥性作用, 抑制黴菌發生.  防止黃麴黴菌產生黃黴 素。

Chemical ingredients: [2]

化學成份﹕【2】

1 Chinese bee honey: Mainly contains glucose, fructose; also contains sucrose, dextrin, organic acids, proteins, essential oils, waxes, pollen, vitamins B1, B2, B6, C, K, H, amylase, transfer enzyme , peroxidase, esterase, growth-stimulating hormone, acetylcholine, niacin, pantothenic acid, carotene, inorganic elements such as calcium, sulfur, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, sodium, iodine. and other elements

2 Italian bee honey: mainly contains glucose, fructose; also contain small amounts of sucrose, dextrin, organic acids, proteins, essential oils, waxes, vitamins B1, B2, B6, C, K, H, amylase, invertase, peroxidase, esterase, α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, acetylcholine, growth-stimulating hormone, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, carotene, pollen, and calcium, phosphorus, , sulfur, magnesium, potassium, sodium, iodine and other elements.

1.中華蜜蜂，在蜂巢中釀成的糖類物質，主含葡萄糖（glucose），果糖（fructose）；其他還含蔗糖，糊精，有機酸，蛋白質，揮發油， 蠟，花粉粒，維生素B1、B2、B6、C、K、H，澱粉酶，轉入酶，過氧化酶（peroxidase），酯酶，生長刺激素，乙酰膽鹼（acetylcholine） ，煙酸（nicotinic acid），泛酸（pantothenate;pantothenic acid），胡蘿卜素（carotene），無機元 素鈣、硫、磷、鎂、鉀、鈉、碘等。
 

2.意大利蜜蜂: 主含葡萄糖果糖；其他還含少量蔗糖，糊精，有機酸，蛋白質，揮發油，蠟，維生素B1、B2、B6、C、K、H，澱粉酶，轉化酶， 過氧化酶，酯酶，α-甘油磷酸鹽脫氫酶（α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase），乙酰膽鹼，生長刺激素，泛酸，煙酸，胡蘿 卜素，花粉粒，並含鈣、磷、硫、鎂、鉀、鈉、碘等元素。

Dosage:

用 量﹕

15~30 克

Samples of formulae:

處方舉 例﹕

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

Not recommended for children under 12 month old, pregnant women or during breast feeding.

Side effect can include dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, temporary blindness, and even contributed to decreased blood pressure, and in severe cases can result in death.
Honey itself is non-toxic, but when the bees take pollen from poisonous plants, the honey is brewed with toxic.

副作用可能包括 頭暈、頭痛、惡心、嘔吐、發熱、腹痛、腹瀉、呼吸困難、暫時性失明,甚至促成血壓下降,嚴重者死亡。
蜂蜜本身無毒,但當蜜蜂採取有毒植物的糖汁後，製造的蜂蜜則帶有毒性。

一歲或一歲以下的小孩 ，懷孕或哺乳婦人不宜服用。