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Gǔ Yá 穀芽                    (in English and Chinese 中英文)

 

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Fructus Oryzae Sativae Germinatus (paddy sprout)

Latin  name:

拉丁學名﹕

Oryza sativa L. 

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

kokuga

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

kokga

Pron. in Cantonese

粵語發音﹕

guk1 ngaa4

Other Names:

別名 ﹕

dao nie 稻蘗,gu nie 穀蘗,nie ya 蘗芽

處方名:穀芽,炒穀芽,焦穀芽。

Prescription names: gu ya 穀芽,chao gu ya 炒穀芽,jiao gu ya 焦穀芽

Common Name:

英文名﹕

rice paddy sprouts

Distribution:

產地﹕

All parts of China.

全國各地均產。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕


sweet, neutral.

味甘,平。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

spleen, stomach.

歸脾,胃經。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

  1. Raw gu ya is good for helping digestion, soothing the stomach and promote digestive juices. It is being used in weak digestion, flatulence,  and/or foul smelling mouth. When using it raw, it should be steeped in decoction after it is ready.
  2. Stir fried gu ya is good for helping digestion and ridding of stagnant food in the digestive tract.
  3. charred gu ya (jiao gu ya) can also stopping diarrhea.

 

  1. 生穀芽長於消食,和胃生津。用於食積不消,腹脹口臭,脾胃虛弱,不飢食少。生穀芽須冲服。
  2. 炒穀芽則增強健脾消食作用。
  3. 焦穀芽則兼可止瀉。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

Contains protein, fat, starch, amylase, maltose, adenine, choline, vitamin B.etc.

含蛋白質,脂肪油,澱粉,澱粉酶,麥芽糖,腺嘌呤,膽鹼,維生素B 等。

Dosage:

用量﹕

9 - 15 g

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

 

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

not to use during pregnancy.

懷孕期間忌用。

 

 

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Last update: May 19,  2010; 2:20 p.m. LAH